The Bourne Identity Critical Analysis Essay - 1260 Words

A sense of belonging will often emerge from the connections made with people, places, groups, communities, and the larger world. The Bourne Identity is a novel, written by Robert Ludlum. The main character in this novel is Jason Bourne, a broken man, not only in the physical, but also in the emotional and psychological sense. Throughout the entire novel we see a man who is attempting to put the pieces of his life back together after suffering from a sudden onset of amnesia. There are several ways that this text relates to belonging and not belonging, all of which become increasingly obvious as the novel progresses. Through the loss of memory every aspect of an individual’s sense of belonging is completely removed, and as Bourne struggles†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ËœYou came for me. You came back for me, and saved †¦ my †¦ life.’ † This extreme turn of events creates a connection between Bourne and Marie, one that time develops into a very close and intimate relationship. â€Å"She knew Jason Bourne, or the man called Jason Bourne, and she held on to the decency she knew was there. Oh, God, how she loved him so!†. â€Å"And then he would leave; she would never know when and he could never tell her why. He owed her that; it would hurt deeply for a while, but the ultimate pain would be far less than that caused by the stigma of Cain. Cain! Marie. Marie! What have I done?† This is an example of a narrative technique used throughout the text. The author uses italics to show what Bourne is thinking, in doing this a deeper connection is created between the reader and the character, by revealing how Bourne really feels. This technique is used in other instances to show Bourne’s raw emotion and distress. A man in the text know only as ‘Carlos’ is another individual of whom Bourne has a deep connection with. However, this connection and the sense of belonging that is derived from it, is of a very different nature, to the one he shares with Marie. Carlos is a central figure in Bourne’s fragmented memory, however he cannot place where, how or why he knows this man. Again the narrative technique using italics to show Bourne’s thoughts is used. â€Å"Carlos. Find Carlos! God in heaven, why?† â€Å"Delta.Show MoreRelatedIn Another Country1453 Words   |  6 Pagesshort story, settings and objects help the author to reflect inner psychological experience of soldiers and emotional burden of the war. The hospital serves as a symbol that represents pain and sufferings, death and hopes. This setting gives insight analysis of deep personal feelings of soldiers and their experience during this war time. Within the story Hemingway skillfully portrays casualties of the ar underlining the evolution of characters, their emotional state, caused by sufferings and enormousRead MoreTesco Culture Essay example1561 Words   |  7 PagesThe analysis on the impacts, values and the significance of organizational culture in Tesco Introduction Culture is one of the terms that have been becoming more familiar in the 21st century among the multinational companies all around the world. The world has been shrunken by the fasting travelling and communicating technologies which has brought down the barriers for the organisations having business in international market. But still then there are few barriers that make the international businessRead MoreThe Drone Age Is Coming Per Galeotti2013 Words   |  9 PagesExecutive Summary The drone age is coming per Galeotti . It has been estimated that annual spending on drones around the world will almost double to $11.4 billion by 2022. New technology has been driven by the military, and drones are critical to military operations. Due to changing times, drone use is rapidly adjusting to commercial use by civilians. This drone revolution has massive implications, ranging from legal and moral to economic and geopolitical. It will be a deeply disruptive technologyRead Moresummary Entrepreneuring as Emancipation2020 Words   |  9 Pagestake important initial steps toward explaining how the informal economy provides opportunities for emancipation to some individuals. They recognize that autonomous actions that involve breaking away from legal authority may be related to collective identities. Activities can move over time from the informal economy to the formal economy (for example: ticket â€Å"scalping†: selling a ticket to an event for more than its face value). At the same time, the ideas of Webb et al. pose the question â€Å"when do emancipatoryRead Morefactors affecting buying behavior of students on coffee shops8605 Words   |  35 Pagescan survive, using the power and competitive advantage of the local market. Recent exposure of tax avoidance (see Starbucks paid just  £8.6m UK tax in 14 years, BBC News 2012) questions the future influence of international coffee brands. From analysis of the above it may be inferred that local and international branded coffee shops divide opinion. Reviewing literature of brand concepts, it is evident branding has been widely addressed (Butcher, 2005; Caruana, 2002; Schuiling and Kapferer, 2004;Read MoreSupervision: Performance Management4960 Words   |  20 Pagessocial needs, such as family and friends, then self-esteem needs, such as dignity and reputation. The final level of need, only obtainable after all others are secure, is self-actualization, which encompasses such things as personal achievement and identity. Supervisors familiar with Maslow understand that employees cannot focus outwardly on customers until each level of their needs is met. Addressing each layer of needs for staff can free them to worry about customers needs rather than their ownRead MoreCareer Path Of A Manager5118 Words   |  21 Pagesevaluation processes will be discussed; Self Evaluation, Peer Evaluation and 360-degree Evaluation. Self-Evaluation is to critically manage one s career and integrating work with the other parts of one s life is a clear self-awareness, or sense of identity - knowing who we truly are. There are many different ways to come to know one, and that is called self-evaluation (Ziv 2011). Figure 1: Self – Evaluating Cycle (Education Scotland, 2015) This Figure was published in the ‘Education Scotland’ andRead MoreMeasuring Consumers’ Luxury Value Perception: a Cross-Cultural Framework13193 Words   |  53 PagesA Cross-Cultural Framework 3 regard to certain luxury goods, the ratio of intangible and situational utility to price is comparatively high (Nueno and Quelch 1998). Therefore, luxury brands compete on the ability to evoke exclusivity, brand identity, brand awareness and perceived quality in the consumer‘s perspective (Phau and Prendergast 2000). Thus, a definition of luxury should not follow a narrow but rather an integrative understanding of the luxury concept, as luxury is a subjective andRead MoreA Review and a Conceptual Framework of Prestige-Seeking Consumer Behavior9366 Words   |  38 Pagestheir useful comments, on earlier versions of the manuscript. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This paper discusses the existing consumer knowledge dealing with aspects of prestige, and based on this literature, develops a conceptual framework useful for the analysis of prestige-seeking consumer behavior (PSCB). The purpose of this paper is to combine the concepts of existing research on prestige consumers (rather limited) and studies which examined entirely different aspects of consumer behavior, but coincidentallyRead MoreSocial Media as a Public Relations Tool in Fashion Industry5164 Words   |  21 Pagessites  ´s, participants are not necessarily â€Å"networking† or looking to meet new people; instead, they are primarily communicating with people who are already a part of their extended social network. To emphasize this articulated social network as a critical organizing feature of these sites, we label them social network sites.† 2.1.2. Use of Social Media in Business The emergence of social media has transformed the rules and pattern of business, communication and dissemination of information;

Evolution of the Office - History and Innovations

As long as governments or other organizations have existed the office has existed in some form as a place to do the associated administrative or clerical duties. The 19th Century Office In the late 19th century, commercial offices for conducting business first appeared in the United States. The railroad, the telegraph and then the telephone were invented allowing for instant remote communication. Wherever manufacturing existed, for example in a mill or factory, the administrative office could now be placed at a distance. Other inventions that promoted the office included: electric lighting, the typewriter, and calculating machines. More Office Machines Office Furniture Perhaps the greatest symbol of the office is the office chair and desk. During the 1876 Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia, new office equipment and furniture were popular exhibits. The exposition featured fancy rolltop desks and novel new filing systems. Desk design eventually evolved after the invention of the typewriter as the rolltop design was not a good one for the placement of the typewriter. The 20th Century Office By 1900, nearly 100,000 people in the United States were working as secretaries, stenographers, and typists in an office. The average worker was employed for sixty hours per six-day work week. Specialized training was now available for people who wished to study office skills. Office Ergonomics The birth of the white collar worker and the office meant that for many hours a day office workers would be sitting and conducting tasks. Ergonomics is the optimizing of the experience between human beings, and the designed objects and environments they interact with and has played a large role in the design of objects used in the modern office. Â   Continue Office Machines

Case Analysis Managing Business Ethics Essay - 874 Words

Ethical dilemmas are virtually impossible to avoid if you are a participant in the workforce. The definition of an ethical dilemma stands as a situation that challenges two or more â€Å"right† values that arise in a conflict (Trevià ±o Nelson, 2014). As ethical persons, how may we overcome ethical dilemmas and finish on the â€Å"right† side? The research mentioned in Trevino’s and Nelson’s book, â€Å"Managing Business Ethics: Straight Talk About How to Do It Right,† suggests that preparing for specific ethical challenges before a situation occurs can adequately prepare the workforce to better handle real-world applications when an ethical situation transpires. The notion that ethics is teachable inspires the following case analysis. The case analysis involving chemical safety will discuss the facts and issues, stakeholders, decision alternatives, and real-work constraints. Focusing on each of the previously mentioned topics, I will describe the applications using Utilitarian, Kantian Ethics, and Rawlsian Justice Analysis’s. I. Facts and Issues Recently, a good friend of mine hired me on for the positon of Vice President for Research, Development, and Safety for a mid-sized chemical refinery company. Shortly after, I found out that the old management team had neglected to take care of chemical tanks sitting under our headquarters building. The company drained the tanks holding the chemicals, ranging from oil to highly toxic chemicals, nearly twenty years ago. Unfortunately, a strongShow MoreRelatedOrganizational Ethics934 Words   |  4 PagesManagerial Ethics †¢ Identify typical ethical problems of managers. †¢ Recognize differences in ethical behavior and responsibility between an employee and a manager. Course Assignments 4. Readings †¢ Read Ch. 6 7 of Managing Business Ethics. †¢ Read this week’s Electronic Reserve Readings. 5. Learning Team Instructions †¢ Begin preparing for the Ethics in the Workplace Case Study Action Plan Presentation due in Week Five by reading one of the following case studies from Managing BusinessRead MoreThe Value Of Ethical Conduct And Managing Diversity Essay1482 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal Issue: The Value of Ethical Conduct and Managing Diversity Review of Subject This essay explores what Organizational Behavior (OB) is and the value of ethical conduct, and discusses the methods of managing diversity taking into consideration socializing and organization culture. OB is a study of the people in organization, about how they work, and how they produce results. Organizational ethical conducts are those morally accepted by the employees, the customers, and the public. It couldRead MoreMartin Marietta Case Essay1475 Words   |  6 PagesMartin Marietta: Managing Corporate Ethics (A) In an industry  overwhelmed with fraud and corruption, Martin  Marietta was ready to revamp their reputation to become an ethical company. This concept  catapulted a decade of creating, developing, and tweaking an ethics program. Martin Mariettas goal was to maintain a work place with descent people doing quality work (page 1). But with this idea came a series of difficult  challenges the company needed to overcome. Martin Marietta  arose to the  challengeRead MoreSiemens Ag Bribery1261 Words   |  6 PagesSiemens AG Bribery Scandal This paper will focus on the analysis of the well-known and popular bribery scandal in the world, such as Siemens AG Bribery Scandal which occurred in November, 2006. Siemens AG is one of the largest and most popular electrical engineering companies operated in the world. The present company was founded in 1847 in Berlin and is now headquartered in Munich, Germany. The discussion and the proper analysis of this bribery scandal will help to learn many effective lessonsRead MoreCost Accounting and Decision Making Essay822 Words   |  4 PagesACC2CAD COST ACCOUNTING AND DECISION MAKING SEMESTER 1, 2011 MINI CASE STUDY 1 DISCLOSURE OF CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION; ETHICS Page 1 Recommendation Page.3 Executive summary Page.4 Introduction Page.5 Analysis Page.6 Recommendations and conclusion Page.7 Appendix 1 – Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants Page.8 References Page.9 Page 2 Recommendation Erin should notify Smart Worx of the postponementRead MoreGlobalization And Its Effect On Employment Relations1694 Words   |  7 PagesBackground Literature Review While, there is variety of definitions, the most simplistic is that ‘business models’ describe how companies conduct their business, create value, and generate revenue (Boselie 2010; Breiby Wanberg 2011). With the rise of neoliberalism and globalization, companies such as Enron, Wal-Mart, Lemon Brothers, etc., tells us horror stories of unethical business conducts that ultimately affects all stakeholders involved, including national economies (Lissack RichardsonRead MoreEthical Issues Within The Whole Merger Process Essay1709 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The contents of this document define specific consideration for the legal and ethical issues within the whole merger process, accompanying with suggested implementation plan for managing the prospect legal and ethical anxieties for the merger, the proposed plan clarifies establishing an ethical and healthy work environment with proposed resolution to the mentioned issues. Consideration of the ethical issues during the whole merge process. The HR management interface with complex ethicalRead MoreLearning Team Assignment: Case Study Discussion Executive Summary1420 Words   |  6 PagesLearning Team Assignment: Case Study Discussion Executive Summary MGT/216 University Of Phoenix Learning Team Assignment: Case Study Discussion Executive Summary In 1968 the Ford Motor Company decided to introduce a new subcompact car to compete with foreign imported vehicles in the subcompact category. The Vice-President of Ford at the time Lee Iacocca felt that in order to grab a larger share of the market Ford must remain competitive and a decision on putting money before humanRead MoreFord Pinto Fires Case Study and Executive Summary Essay1208 Words   |  5 PagesFord Pinto Fires Case Study and Executive Summary John Bonner, Scotti Greenleaf, Rose Scarbrough MGT216 University of Phoenix October 18, 2010 Sarah Nelson Ford Pinto Fires Case Study and Executive Summary Introduction During the Late 1960’s the Ford Motor Company was one of the leading auto manufactures in the United States. Ford was credited with revolutionizing the muscle car era of the 1950’s and 1960’s. During the mid 1960’s Lee Iacocca helped Ford establish itself in the late 1960’sRead MoreInternal and External Factors Affecting Performance Management649 Words   |  3 Pagesorganization to be effective and successful in the ever-changing business world, these four functions of management are necessary. However, the performance of these functions in any organization is usually affected by both internal and external factors. While examples of internal factors include diversity, ethics, and innovation, external factors include technological advancements and globalization. An analysis of the internal factors shows that ethics impacts leadership and controlling functions of management

Vaccines And Its Effects On The Health Of A Country Essay

Group Introduction Vaccines are one of the most effective tools in maintaining the health of a country. Vaccines are extremely diverse in the sense they have the potential to prevent fatal diseases such as polio as well as smaller illnesses such as the flu. With vaccines, the costs stay relatively low and the benefits are high. Vaccines in the most basic terms, introduce a weakened or dead disease into your body, so your body can produce antibodies which are specialized in fighting that disease cell (How Vaccines Work, 2016). Through this, if your body encounters the disease again, the body can quickly produce the antibodies to kill the disease before it has the chance to spread. While the benefits of vaccines are great, the risks are relatively small. Because of this, most major health organizations recommend vaccination, at least for deadly diseases such as polio and rubella virus (WHO, 2009). While scientific research tells us the risks of vaccinations are very small, there are still groups of anti- vaccinators who claim there is a link between vaccinations and autism. Those claims have repeatedly been disproven in numerous complete studies, which have shown no connection between autism and vaccination (Vaccines Do Not Cause Autism, 2015). When focusing more specifically on the effectiveness of immunizations, they have been so successful that diseases such as smallpox and measles are essentially extinct outside of a laboratory. Despite vaccines being generally effective,Show MoreRelated The Impact of the Tuberculosis Vaccine Essay1630 Words   |  7 PagesImpact of the Tuberculosis Vaccine Abstract Tuberculosis is one of the most infectious diseases in the world. With almost one third of the world infected with this virus, people are striving to help prevent the spread of this disease (NIAID, 2001). One prevention technique for tuberculosis is the BCG (Bacillus of Calmette and Guerin) vaccine. In the early twentieth century Calmette and Guerin worked together to isolate a strain of the disease creating the first BCG vaccine. Throughout the centuryRead MoreVaccinations Are Necessary For Our Youth1305 Words   |  6 Pagesscheduled immunizations. The benefits that these shots provide outweigh the risks for most of the country’s youth. In order to maintain the safety of the public and protect the health of children, the scheduled vaccinations should be maintained by all families throughout our country. This is the only way to lessen the effects of disease and keep our young protected. Since the 1920’s vaccinations have developed rapidly and have saved the lives of many citizen’s in the United States. These developmentsRead MoreVaccinating Children At A Young Age Raises Concerns Essay1139 Words   |  5 Pageschemicals put into vaccinations can have harmful side effects and impacts on the human body if taken incorrectly. There are many similarities and differences seen between the two life style choices such as economic factors, the health benefits of both life choices, and the health risks of the two. All of these factors help families of today s society determine how their children will be raised medically. To begin, both of these ways of life contain health benefits to young children. However, each sideRead MoreEssay on Anti-Vaccine Movement: An Ongoing Battle1303 Words   |  6 PagesAnti-Vaccine Movement: An Ongoing Battle Should children’s health be at risk for the greater good of community health? The news today is full of tragic stories about complications of vaccine use and there have been injuries from the beginning of vaccine use due to incomplete data on the side effects. The injuries have also brought about changes in the way vaccines are manufactured. The Georgia State Government requires citizens to receive vaccines in order to attend day care, go to school, and workRead MoreAnti Vaccine Movement Is Making Strong Waves Upon Society1411 Words   |  6 Pagesfatalities. In 1963 the measles virus vaccine was licensed in the United States (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). Today, the notoriously rampant measles virus is almost unheard of. Measles is one of many diseases that have been prevented, or eradicated by the use of vaccines. Today many of America’s most infamous diseases such as Measles, Hepatitis A, Mumps, and Pertussis have seen a greater than 85% decrease in reported contractions since the pre-vaccine era, and the Smallpox virus has beenRead MoreVaccinations Are The Best Way For Prevent / Eliminate / Address / Tackle Deadly Diseases1082 Words   |  5 Pagesprevent/eliminate/address/ tackle deadly diseases in the developing world. To what extent do you agree? Introduction There are various diseases which are very deadly to human being. Those who are highly affected are those living in third world countries. In this way, different methods of interventions and preventions have been performed, however vaccinations are broadly viewed as one of the best therapeutic accomplishments of cutting edge progress. Vaccinations can be defined as the injection ofRead MorePolio : A Infectious Viral Disease1718 Words   |  7 Pagesin places with very low sanitation (Victoria State Gov. 2007). Another mode of transmission is coming into direct contact with someone who is infected (Polioeradication.org, 2010). Figure 1 – Diagram of poliomyelitis 1.2 Symptoms and Effects on the Body Polio is classified by two different categories, symptomatic and asymptomatic. Asymptomatic polio is the most common case of this disease and it displays no symptoms of the disease being present (Cdc.gov, 2014). Symptomatic polio displaysRead MoreShould The Government Should Call The Shots1200 Words   |  5 Pagesgovernment and troops, the protection of our health provided to United States’ citizens is the backbone of what continues to grow our population, better our country, and prevent epidemic outbreaks. Scientists and doctors play a huge role in American protection because of their research and implementation of vaccines that immunize against destructive diseases. The current incline of citizens who refuse vaccines is decreasing the stability of our public health. Vaccines should be mandatory for everyone whoRead MoreVaccinations Are Harmful For Children891 Words   |  4 Pagestheir children because at times, the vaccine might harm the child, and because the parents si mply just have right. Parents should be allowed to choose whether or not to immunize their children because of health concerns. Every vaccine has the potential to cause side effects such as, a low fever, irritation or swelling of the injection site, and headaches. These side effects are temporary and can usually last up to twenty-four hours, but sometime minor side effects are sometimes confused for the beginningsRead MoreVaccinations And The Prevention Of Infectious Diseases Essay1051 Words   |  5 Pagesinfectious diseases with such methods. Through the understanding of infectious diseases, researchers have been able to create several types of vaccines to help prevent a variety of life-threatening illnesses. Scientists develop immunizations using different techniques to treat diseases. These types include: live, killed, toxoids, subunit, and conjugate vaccines. Vaccinations that are the live type use a specific process which when administered will expose the patient to the actual disease, but in a

The Music Of The South African Anti Apartheid Movement

University of Pennsylvania Musical Independence: The Role of Music in the South-African Anti-Apartheid Movement Andrew Fixler Timothy Rommen Music 050: Introduction to Music in Cultures 5/11/15 â€Å"Art is not a mirror held up to reality, but a hammer with which to shape it† (Bertold Brecht in Askew 2003: 633). Despite evolution across the globe and the continued development of societies and cultures, one entity has remained present throughout – music. Though manifested in various forms, music has and continues to play an integral role in a multitude of settings, ranging from religious ceremonies to theater to pop culture and beyond. With universal influence, music possesses the ability to unite a nation behind a single cause yet simultaneously subjugate a people through musical propaganda and censorship. For instance, due to a lack of literacy and economic means in countries such as South Africa (plagued by apartheid sanctions), oral communication through music increases the accessibility of critical ideas. Nonetheless, though musical artists have the capacity to assert politically subversive statements through song, vehement government censorship and even propaganda reflect music’s immense influence. Thus, a vessel through which sound is transformed to expression, music has tremendous political ramifications. Exploring the transformation of South-African music from â€Å"a mirror† of the apartheid struggles to a â€Å"hammer with which to shape†Show MoreRelatedNkosi Sikelel Africa: A Song Made More Popular by the Governments Banning1336 Words   |  6 Pages The music from the Apartheid in South Africa was extremely important in the movement for freedom. At a time when there wasn’t much money for the Anti-Apartheid Movement, music became the most important weapon. The songs sung all over South Africa in resistance to the Apartheid intimidated the government more than weapons and violence could because of the powerful meaning behind each song that unified and strengthened the resistance. Artists all over South Africa wrote songs speaking out againstRead MoreThe Development of Jazz in South Africa1409 Wo rds   |  6 PagesOn June 19, 1890 South Africans came into contact with African American music for the first time. This contact came when Orpheus McAdoo’s Virginia Jubilee Singers. Orpheus McAdoo, a graduate of Hampton Institute, now known as Hampton University in Hampton, Virginia joined five members of the original Fisk Jubilee Singers, an African American a capella group from Fisk University and began to tour places such as Europe, Australia, and New Zealand. When he returned to the U.S., he added four membersRead MoreThe Racial Of Apartheid And The Significant Historical Events Within The 40 Year Period1657 Words   |  7 Pagesat the racial system of apartheid in South Africa, the question of music must be discussed. The central debate among musicologists and ethnomusicologists is whether the music from black south Africans during this time was a result of the resistance movement against apartheid. The other side of the argument is that the music of this time and pla ce catalyzed the movement itself and without an outlet like music the resistance would not have occurred. I believe that the music is a representation of whatRead MoreMusic s Influence On The Anti Apartheid Movement2645 Words   |  11 PagesMusic’s Influence on the Anti-Apartheid Movement In 1948, the white government of South Africa began creating one of the most brutal systems of racial segregation the world has ever known. Under the minority rule of Afrikaners -- a Southern African ethnic group descending from Dutch settlers in the 17th century -- a unique system of racial separation and white supremacy called apartheid was created and legislated against the majority black inhabitants. Apartheid is an Afrikaans word which translatesRead MoreThe Impact of Music During Apartheid1530 Words   |  7 PagesImpact of Music During Apartheid Amandla! A Revolution in Four-Part Harmony is a 2002 documentary film directed by Lee Hirsch that describes the struggle the black South Africans faced during apartheid. Activists and musicians discuss the days of apartheid. The film has a collection of musical performances, interviews, and historical footage. Amandla is a Zulu and Xhosa word that means power. It was a common rally word used in resistance to Apartheid. The black South Africans also used music to showRead MoreThe Apartheid Movement Of South Africa1967 Words   |  8 PagesIn South Africa in 1948, the National party came into power and they had begun creating laws that corresponded to the apartheid. The apartheid movement was implementing segregation, keeping the white South Africans from interacting with the black South Africans1. In 1959, the Boycott Movement came into play in South Africa, which was later renamed the Anti-Apartheid Movement. This led to other countries in the world putting pressure on South Africa economically to end this racial discrimination.Read MoreQuestions and Answers on U-Carmen Khayetlitsha837 Words   |  3 Pages Q1. Intermezzo: short, lyric piece or movement, often for piano, also a comic interlude performed between acts of an eighteenth century opera seria of which Carmen is an example (Intermezzo, 2012, iMusic Dictionary) Aria: lyric song for solo voice with orchestral accompaniment, generally expressing intense emotion; found in opera, cantata, and oratorio such as Je dis que rien in Carmen (Aria, 2012, iMusic Dictionary). Trio: a composition written for three voices or instruments such as TrioRead MoreBob Marley And The Wailers1654 Words   |  7 PagesReggae is a music genre that evolved from the Jamaican music style called ska, and was influenced by American rhythm and blues. Reggae contains many references Rastafarianism, which many consider the result of Bob Marley’s practice of integrating reggae with Rastafarian ideology. This paper serves to examine reggae, with special emphasis on a lyric analysis of Jamaican reggae band Bob Marley and the Wailers. The major question th is paper addresses the social context that led to the dominance ofRead MoreThe Apartheid Of South African Apartheid2501 Words   |  11 PagesIntroduction: South African Apartheid was one of the darkest eras of racial persecution the world has ever seen. From 1948 to 1991 the South African government headed by the National Party imparted not only strict racial classifications that divided whites, blacks, Indians, and c*loreds, anyone who did not fit into one of the previous groups, but also laws that restricted all aspects of black life; this time period is known as apartheid. Certain individuals shined through in the fight against apartheid, theseRead MoreHow Do Neil Blomkamp District 9 And Clint Eastwood s Invictus Use Language And Stylistic Features?1927 Words   |  8 PagesHow do Neil Blomkamp in District 9 and Clint Eastwood in Invictus use language and stylistic features in similar and differing ways to present the idea of apartheid? Introduction In Neil Blomkamp’s District 9 and Clint Eastwood’s Invictus, the idea of apartheid is expressed using many different point of views, language and stylistic features. They both use camera angles and techniques to highlight power structures and point of views in the films. Additionally, they both use Mis-on-scene and symbolism

Early Childhood Studies Critical and Sensitive

Question: Describe about the report theEarly Childhood Studies. Answer: Introduction According to Diem-Wille (2011), early childhood is basically the most critical and sensitive part of overall lifecycle where proper care, continuous growth, appropriate circumstances, good health, language development and learning competency of children works together to build-up a healthy human being. The only difference between animals and humans are they style and skill of living which starts from early life stages. One of the most importance factors that contribute to early childhood development is play (Nurse, 2009). Playing in early childhood is a collaborative effect of different activities that contributes to the overall growth of children by enhancing social, emotional, physical and cognitive well-being (Hughes,F.P., 1991). Children get involved in playing activities because it provides them excitement and pleasure. Through playing, children can get opportunities for articulating, communicating, and getting engaged with their parents as well as society (Woodfield, 2004). Further, as playing is proved to be involved in the cognitive development of children where it helps in the expression of different feelings like anger, sadness, self-control, happiness etc. which help them to understand emotions and their application in daily life. For example- the feeling of sadness after losing a game explain children the importance and power of success in life (Callander, 2010). In this essay a clear understanding towards the impact of playing on the overall reactivity, creativity and functionality of a child named Collin is observed by making critical observations on the video film showing his activities. Further, discussing the early childhood development with the help of a theory that supports the analysis. Analysis of Collin (observation analysis) In the observation, Collin is seventeen months old child whose playing activities explain the excellent early childhood development effort and intelligence of this child. Collin, at the beginning, was observed running around a table placed in the room. Collin for the last forty-six minute has been observed doing different activities one by one. Collin was exposed to a good environment that is free of harmful objects creating environment-friendly position of the child. Collins was observed moving around the table and further positioning the cassettes and alphabet block that highlighted the uniqueness of his early childhood stage. There was no one else present in the room while the observations were performed; hence the activities done by Collin are clearly based on his own intelligence, experiences and learning capabilities. Collin is at a Cognitive stage of early childhood that is considered to be the dumb stage in which a child can arrange things, deform things as well as construct innovative things but cant express their capabilities (Broadhead, 2004). Collins at this initial age was observed collecting DVDs and cassettes as well as trying to arrange them to the correct position on the shelf. Collin is trying to arrange the DVDs in their correct shelves and at the same time trying to differentiate them from their cassettes. But, Collin is not able to express his complexity and confusion because he was observed for performing whimpering noise and rubbing his face that expresses his confusion while positioning the DVDs and cassettes. This complexity generated due to lack of language power and communication capabilities that do not get completely developed in this initial stage of life. However, the intelligent activity of correctly arranging cassettes and DVDs performed by Collin while playing with thes e things explains that Collin is having exceptional cognitive development, intelligent brain and powerful thinking capacity because such activity is less expected from a seventeen-month-old child (Diem-Wille, 2011). Language is considered to be an essential element for expression of feelings, requirements, desire and other cognitive behaviors (Sheppy, 2009). Collin was only heard making some noises and counting numbers that he might have been taught by his parents. Collin was able to capture some short words that he can remember quickly. During this observation, Collin applied his taught words in his playing activities. Collin is seen counting the blocks that he is holding; he can count loudly one by one. For example, he picks the block-by-block, counting 1 up to 6 putting them inside the box. He is self-confident while counting; as if he knew that the order he was using to count the blocks were correct. Collins used facial expression and voice sounds as tools of language for explaining or expressing his feelings. Emotions were also noticed in Collins forty-six minutes observation. It was through social play in which Collin was seen quiet but emotion can tell his confused and complex condition. Collin was engaged in the parallel plays, where he was actually playing without interacting with anybody. He is able to express his feeling in the situations through his expressions. Collin was heard making a whimpering noise, at the same time, he is observed rubbing his face when he wants to pick up the box. It shows that Collin is either critically thinking, or confused with his activities. However, at the end stage of observation, he was observed clapping his hands explaining his excitement and joyous feeling after completing his playing activity. It is been studied that children after observing audience clapping after completion of any activity or parents clapping after a good act by children, they try to copy this clapping episode to express their joy and happiness (Robinson, 2008). Similar activit y was observed in Collins observation. Therefore, this activity performed by Collin indicates the importance of playing in early childhood stage where Collin was able to express his intelligence, learning skills, emotions, communication, excitement, happiness, confusion and complexity that he developed in the different stage of overall act. Colin was only playing as a normal child but the critical observations made of his playing activities helps to understand the importance of playing in early childhood stage of life. Jean Piaget Theory of cognitive development linked with observation analysis In the cognitive theory developed by Jean Piaget, it is been stated that the early child growth and development take place through complex and multiple processes. The action here is though and processed for the development of human intelligence. The actions influence what come after another one in the human life. Piaget theory further indicates about Schemas; where it described that both mental as well as physical action helps in interpreting and also understanding the growth of the world (Robinson, 2008). Theory indicates that a lot of new information is gained and processed in early childhood stage of life. Piaget believed that at the age of 1-2 years, cognitive development follows a certain fixed procedure that is modified by the activities, learning and experience at this stage. Furthermore, the theory describing Schemas indicate that more and more physical as well as mental processes work to develop the cognitive behaviour of individual (Macintyre, 2007). Similar was observed in the case of Collin, where more about mental and physical action involved as seen in the playing activities of Collin. Therefore, the Schemas of early childhood stage are working together for the cognitive development and expression of observed child Collin. Piagets theory indicates that first stage of human life is the 0-2 years period where the child will be learning the world that surrounds him or her through what comes through his senses. Objective performance is the greatest essence of this stage as Piaget puts it (Rathus et al. 2015). The theory states that this is the stage where a child also learns from the existence of certain objects that can be viewed, touched and felt by human conscious. Further, theory indicates that the rate of learning or the learning power at initial life stages like childhood is very high when compared to the adulthood learning power (Neaum, 2010). According to Robinson (2008), there are various reasons that explain this high rate of learning power. One is the biological reason indicating that brain cells are in the naive stage of development in early childhood, and therefore, cells performing a higher activity for development lead to increase in learning power. Second reason explaining accelerated learn ing power in early childhood is their interest development in socialization, interaction and relationship making process, which generally get lower till adulthood. Lastly, development of experiences accelerates the learning power in early childhood stages. Children have high learning capacity and empty mindful state that leads to the development of higher learning power (Rathus et al. 2015). Hence, in this case of observational analysis, it is also observed that Collin at this stage of life is having a very high learning power where he learned different activities in initial stages and expressed them in his playing activities. For example clapping performed by Collin indicates that he has learned or observed someone clapping before as an expression of happiness, which he applied to express his own happiness after completing the activities. Piaget theory also states that at early childhood stage, children always gather information and store them in their conscious (Neaum, 2010). They mostly get knowledge through their sight (watching), grasping and most importantly, through listening. They learn to keep off from danger, Collin is seen moving around the table but cannot climb on it, and the reason behind climbing on it is to avoid the danger and harm (Rathus et al. 2015). These were the major points of Piagets theory of early childhood cognitive development that were obse rved in the current case analysis of playing activities performed by Collin. The critical observations made in Collins activity clearly show a direct link with the major cognitive development points explained in Piagets theory. Bibliography Broadhead, 2004. Pat. Early Years Play and Learning: Developing Social Skills and Cooperation. London: RoutledgeFalmer. Callander, N. 2010. Communication, Language and Literacy. London: Continuum International Pub. Group. "Chapter 3. Syntactic Development in the Early Years." Facts and Implications Early Child Cantonese. Diem-Wille, G. 2011. The Early Years of the Life: Psychoanalytical Development Theory According to Freud, Klein and Bion. London: Karnac. Hughes,F.P. 1991. Children, play, and development. Boston: Allyn and Bacon. Macintyre, Christine. 2007. Understanding Children's Development in the Early Years:Questions Practitioners Frequently Ask. London: Routledge. May, P., Erica A. Gill B. 2006. Sound Beginnings: Learning and the Development in the Early Years. London: David Fulton. Neaum, S. 2010. The Child Development for Early Childhood Studies. Exeter, Devon: Learning Matters. Nurse, Angela D. 2009. Physical Development in the Early Years Foundation Stage. London: Routledge. Parker-Rees, Rod. 2011. Meeting the Child in Steiner Kindergartens: An Exploration of Beliefs, Values, and Practices. New York, NY: Routledge, Rathus, Spencer A., Shauna L. 2015. HDEV. Toronto: Nelson Education. Robinson, M. 2008. Child Development 0-8: The Journey through the Early Years. Maidenhead: Open UP, McGraw Hill, Sheppy, S. 2009. Personal, Social and Emotional Development in the Early Years Foundation Stage. London: Routledge. Woodfield, L. 2004. Physical Development in the Early Years. New York: Continuum.

Logistics Transportation and Distribution Management

Question: Discuss about the Logistics Transportation and Distribution Management. Answer: Introduction The main objective of this study is to consider the characteristics of transportation and distribution management of Tesco, which is the UKs largest retail company. The report will examine the effectiveness of transportation capability of the selected organization with its relevant information. It will also outline the incoterms selection consideration of the company. In addition to this, the study will also examine the transportation goals and needs of Tesco. Furthermore, the report will outline some recommendations for enhancing the transportation services and management in the specified company. Tesco is UKs largest retail company and currently makes more than 2 billion in profits every year. It was founded by Jack Cohen in the year 1919. The company is one of the biggest food traders in the world, and operates around 2400 stores around the world and employ over 340,000 employees (Barnes, 2011). Tesco now not just sell groceries but also sells books, electronics and other daily use products. Furthermore, the company is also a service supplier, selling financial, internet and phone services. The core objectives of Tesco are to be responsible for customers with great value at very modest prices and to connect effectively with the needs of the consumers. The company wants to develop its workers talents to keep the quality of the company high. Tesco desires to be a global business with affirmative impact, trusted by all who deals with it (Kim, Hallsworth, 2015). The company core value is about understanding people whether they are customers, clients, and suppliers. It aims in innovation to meet the consumers demands. The corporate responsibility of the company is clearly showed in its relationships with customers, local communities and the environment. Incoterms selection consideration Incoterms are considered as international trade terms. When global businesses enter into a contract to buy or sell goods, they are free to convey on some terms such as price, quantity and the specification of the goods (Chopra, Meindl, 2016). The parties of the transaction selects the incoterms that determines who pays the cost of each transportation segment, mainly for the cost of loading and unloading the goods. It is also about who will endure the risk of loss ant any point during the worldwide shipment. Tesco has improved its delivery system and has enhanced its supply chain for good client facility. The first thing that Tesco does is improving the delivery arrangement by moving into home delivery service and then increasing the prime circulation service. With fast growth in retail industry, Tesco marched in online grocery shopping in the year 1999 which helped the company to increase its revenue by large amount (Chou, 2015). Tesco runs a chain of departmental stores globally. The company emphases on the upgrading of sales, dropping the cost constantly to pose best quality goods at best price and also in adaption of effectual supply and logistics management structures in order to ensure that the continuous flow of the goods and use of IT and systems produce precise and efficient functioning process. There is a very successful transportation and distribution system behind the successful supply chain management of the Tesco. Tesco owns most of its past success and have self-distribute stock from a vast system of modern distribution centres served by a private truck field. The company has developed a distribution arrangement that allows the corporation to gratify the needs of the customers quickly (Frazelle, 2002). Tesco has many distribution centres at different geographical locations within a certain distance that enable each store to get required materials and products within a short period of time. With this strategy, Tesco can provide the replenishment a lot quicker than its competitors. Tesco has its own distribution centres which not reduce the distribution time but also the shipping costs. Each distribution centre of the company is divided into different sections on the basis of their criteria. In order to operate the distribution centres more easily and economically, Tesco uses a simple barcode technology and hand-held computer systems which are well known technology for the strengths of Tesco (Frazelle, 2002). Due to this technology, all the information about the products regarding the inventory level are available at real-time by every worker. With it, the workers are also able to identify the pallet and the location from where the materials have to be picked up. The hand-held computers assist the workers in finding the exact location of any specified product whether it is in a particular bin or shelf in the centre. In 2007, Tesco commenced its first green supply centre in Livingston. The roof of the office block is designed with clear panel to permit more natural light in the building. The company has grey water gathering system that assembles water for cleaning the truck fleet and green trays (Golicic, 2007). Another thing that Tesco has done to improve its distribution system is by becoming more carbon efficient by using renewable energy. For Tesco, the CFR (Cost and Freight) and CIF (Cost, Insurance and freight) terms will be more appropriate as they are the extensions of FOB (Free of Board). CFR requires the seller to enter into a contract of carriage and prepay the freight costs and CIF needs additional provision of insurance from the seller to buyer. More suitable will be the usage of FCA (Free carrier) when the goods are handed over to a third party. Carrier selection criteria Around 80 percent of world merchandise trade by volume is done by sea as it supports the international trade and globalization. International trade is the main driver of container flow. Before a shipper move its possessions to the marketplace, exceptional care must be taken to carefully examine and must select a suitable way of transportation and dependable carrier (Golicic, 2007). It must be done to move the order swiftly, securely and at the best rate with negligible risk of harm, theft or lost. The selection process of every company for carrier is very prospective. The carriers have to be evaluated periodically in order to measure the performance. Here is the list of Carrier Selection Criteria of Tesco: Organisational structure: The carrier must have enthusiastic point of interaction mainly devoted towards to the company (Graham, 2013). There must be a management with enough importance in the corporation who can answer to the inquiries quickly and has the power to make the decisions. Professional standing: The carrier must be active members with good knowledge and understanding of native, local, national and global trade or industry groups. Present purchaser contacts and references: The carrier of Tesco is able to provide the list of its current customers (Graham, 2013). This is very significant in order to raise query on the carriers execution. Financial steadiness: The carrier of Tesco is able to provide financial data to the company that contains the annual report such as balance sheet, income statement and others. This financial data can be used to examine the short-term and long-term ratios to access the carrier ability (Herczeg, 2012). Pricing structure: it is very important to know whether the pricing structure of the company is in-line or not. The carrier of Tesco has elasticity in rating based on capacity, longevity of contract and others. On time performance and target and discipline: The carrier of the Tesco is very reliable and consistent and always meets the on-time performance targets. The carrier of the company has a formal written policy statement and ready to take effective action against the employees involved in shipment. Carriers costing: The carrier costing and financial scheme of the Tesco is very easy to explain and to understand. The mechanism of the carriers is also very consistent with the services it provided. Use of owner-operators: The carriers of the specified company use the subcontractors only when they deliver with prior announcement and give some consent to the company (Hur, Kim, Kho, Lee, 2014). The carrier of Tesco is accountable to certify that there are minimal uses of any sub-contractors to meet its requirements. Limits of liability: the carriers of the company are very agreeable in conveying a regaining rate for loss or harm that accounts for the usual value of the manufactured goods. Shipper of Tesco must consider what constitutes the average value of the product (Hur, Kim, Kho, Lee, 2014). Shipper of the company must also consider defining what constitutes gross negligence. Observing and controlling: once the carrier has been designated, Tesco tracks down and monitor the performance. The companys key factors of measurement include the on-time distribution, customer gratification, theft, shortage and physical damage. Carrier relationship management A good carrier is always the most important part in implementing a successful supply chain management and solution to a company. The main purpose of transportation services of a company is to solve the problems of distribution of the products to consumers (Kim, Hallsworth, 2015). Managing a transportation network to supply the necessities to large number of stores is very hard for the management of Tesco. The company sometimes faces difficulties in moving the shipments at a financial loss or in working with carriers that they nothing about. This is why, Tesco has managed to have the most stable and successful freight brokerage operations by building strong and long lasting relationships with the motor carriers. All carrier partner of the Company are under a driven contract and rules tariff. This one-to-one contract with each of the carrier has led a great impact on the Tesco to allow a positive carrier relationship management to successfully manage and maintain any types of rules an d contract through any types of changes in transportation. The carrier relationship team of Tesco works with its carrier partners in many aspects of pricing points Tesco has managed to improve its carrier relationship management by striving halve the distribution emissions of each case of goods delivered (Piltz, 2011). In order to achieve this, the company has implemented a 4Fs plan that has been positively implemented in the company. Fuller cages initiative run by the management of Tesco aims in transporting to the maximum of full pallets, relying on the warehouse workers and optimal warehousing planning (Piltz, 2011). Fuller trucks initiative runs by the company aims in the optimal logistics development to reduce the miles of unfilled trucks that coming back to the supply centres. Company has arranged its own trucks to pick up a supplier good son the way back to the supply centre. Fewer miles initiative purposes at the optimization of distribution system to have the most direct and efficient routes. Tesco has modernized its distribution centres from 36 to 26 but in better positions closer to the stores. Fuel economy initiative is attained through eco-driving exercises of the corporation and also for technical vehicle improvement such as double-decker trailers developments. The company personally monitors drivers in their fuel utilization and driving manner. The carrier relationship management is very important. It helps a company is negotiating and providing the most competitive plans and rates so that the clients employee can see the minimal cost impact. It is important to recognize the needs of the others and should collaborate to forma successful relationship (Yan, Tang, 2009). Developing the carrier relations together will surely make the carrier relations solid. Another thing which is important in building a strong carrier relation is communication. Shipper depends on information to manage the supply chain operations and accurate invoicing for the operational requirements. For enhancing the carrier relationships, both the carriers and shippers must improve the way they work together. Conclusion The study outlined that transportation and distribution management has been a major contributor in the economy of the company and also is a reasonable factor in the business. It is the action that physically attaches the businesses to its supply chain associates such as contractors and the consumers. Transportation is a very important activity of logistics function of the company that supports the economic utilities of place and time. It has been found in the study that Tesco has improved its delivery system and has enhanced its supply chain for good customer service. The first thing that Tesco does is improving the delivery system by stirring into home delivery service and then emerging the prime supply service. The study also portrayed that a proper transportation and distribution system helps in bringing stability in price of different products. As the transportation activity of a company transports goods from one place to another, it establishes coordination between demand and su pply and also brings stability on the prices. References Barnes, R. (2011). The great Tesco beauty gamble (the Tesco supermarket chain?s marketing strategy for breaking into the UK beauty services market). Strategic Direction, 27(7). https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sd.2011.05627gad.006 Chopra, S., Meindl, P. (2016). Supply chain management (1st ed.). Boston: Pearson. Chou, P. (2015). An analysis of the relationship between service failure, service recovery and loyalty for Low Cost Carrier travelers. Journal Of Air Transport Management, 47, 119-125. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jairtraman.2015.05.007 Frazelle, E. (2002). Supply chain strategy (1st ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. Golicic, S. (2007). A comparison of shipper and carrier relationship strength. International Journal Of Physical Distribution Logistics Management, 37(9), 719-739. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09600030710840831 Graham, A. (2013). Understanding the low cost carrier and airport relationship: A critical analysis ofthe salient issues. Tourism Management, 36, 66-76. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.11.011 Herczeg, L. (2012). The Incoterms 2010 and Risk Management Strategies. Gazdasg s Trsadalom, 2012(Klnszm), 54-64. https://dx.doi.org/10.21637/gt.2012.00.03. Hur, S., Kim, D., Kho, S., Lee, C. (2014). Dual-Route Distribution Strategy with Supply Chain Disruption. Transportation Research Record: Journal Of The Transportation Research Board, 2466, 12-21. https://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2466-02 Kim, W., Hallsworth, A. (2015). Tesco in Korea: Regulation and Retail Change. Tijdschrift Voor Economische En Sociale Geografie, 107(3), 270-281. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tesg.12145 Piltz, B. (2011). Incoterms 2010. Internationales Handelsrecht, 11(1), 1-7. https://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ihr.2011.11.1.1 Yan, H., Tang, S. (2009). Pre-distribution and post-distribution cross-docking operations. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics And Transportation Review, 45(6), 843-859. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2009.05.005