Macbeth’s Letter Essay

I am writing to you as I know that you impart economise the contents of this letter a secret. The last few days arouse been very strange and unreal to me. I can non believe how very much my life history has changed in such a short space of time. I lease you to please destroy this letter once you pass water read it and non tell a soul closely what it contains as I do committed a terrible crime.A couple of days agone I was a noble warrior fighting against Norway and now Im mightiness of Scotland. With my brandishd steel I approached the leader of the Norwegians, Macdonald, and unseamd him from the nave to thchaps and fixd his head on our battlements to show everyone he was dead. Norway were defeated.After the battle, Banquo and I walked along the moors and we came across three weird sisters that looked slide fastener I had ever seen on this earth. They greeted me by saying All foretell Macbeth, hail to thee Thane of Glamis, All hail Macbeth, hail to thee Thane of Cawdor, A ll hail Macbeth that shalt be fairy hereafter. At this greeting I was rather shocked and confused. real I was Thane of Glamis but Thane of Cawdor and king? The Thane of Cawdor lived and as was the king. I was puzzled. Were these prophecies real? Whilst I was lost in my themes, Banquo asked them to predict something for him as they had for me. They told him that his children shall be kings but he leave alone non be king himself. I ordered them to catch ones breath and tell me more but they were unwilling to be ordered by me and vanished into thin air. I do not think Banquo believed his prophecies as much as I did mine.We carried on walking and talked ab give away the witches. Then we adage two men coming towards us. They utter that the king had direct them because he had perceive of my success in battle. One of the men said the king bade him to call me Thane of Cawdor I asked him why he was dressing me in borrowd robes. He explained to me that the old thane of Cawdor was a t raitor and would be executed. I could not armed service thinking that the greatest was behind. I thence notion a terrible thought. Murdering king Duncan to become king. I pushed the thought out of my head and told myself if fortune will pose me king, why chance may crown me without my stir. I did not begin to get involve in order to become king.We make our way to the kings headquarters and king Duncan told me how grateful he was for what I had done in battle. I told him it was an remark to fight for him and I felt it was my duty to him. He then make a startling ann troy ouncement. His eldest son Malcolm was named the Prince of Cumberland I could not help feeling angry on hearing this. Malcolm s similarlyd in my way of comme il faut king. I felt as though I was not in control of my feelings. One minute I was loyal and the next I had these evil thoughts. They disturbed me but I could not stop them. I pleaded, stars hold your fires, let not light see my black and belatedly desi res. I did not want anyone to see these terrible thoughts I had. Duncan said that he was to stay at my castle that night so I left at once to inform my wife of his arrival.I sent a letter on to Lady Macbeth to inform her of the meeting with the witches, their prophecies and my suitable Thane of Cawdor. I know she thinks that I cannot act on my ambitions and that I am too kind to act on the information that the witches gave to me. When I arrived I told her I told her about Duncan coming to stay. She encouraged the idea of murdering him. She told me to look handle thinnocent flower but be the serpent beneatht. I was to look innocent but be ready to strike. I felt she was taking control of this situation. She overpowered me. I was not allowed to speak. I told her I needed to think about it but she did not listen and told me to throw all the rest to her.When Duncan arrived, Lady Macbeth greeted him as my mind was too rich with other thoughts. I know she showed gratitude towards him and showed fake loyalty. I could not realize been false to his face. I left the feast to be just. I thought that if I were to murder Duncan it would be best to do it quickly. But how I hoped it would be the stopping point of it without any consequences because I knew that with murder would come painful consequences. I was confused as to what I should do. I was his subject. I looked up to him as king. I was his host. I should be protecting him not murdering him. I thought Duncan is no enemy of mine. He is my king. He has been a proper king so far. If he was to be murdered then everyone would be horrified and there would be a wild protest. Everyone would be smell for the murderer. The only thing I had to make me murder him was my ambition and that alone is not alone. Lady Macbeth came to me and I told her we would proceed no further in this business.She called me a coward and said that if I told her to kill her child then she would do so. She had managed to change my mind. If w e should fail? I asked her. She told me we would not fail and that Duncan would quietus intimately after his long journey. She then said that she would convince his two guards to have some wine. They would be unawargon of what is happening. Then when Duncan was dead we would smear wadslope on their limbs and let them bear the guilt of our great quell. At that spot I could not help admiring Lady Macbeth. I told her she should only have male children for she has great strength and courage. She told me that no one would suspect us because we would be distraught with sadness at the news of his death. My mind was insanee up. I told her that every bit of me was going to work at this murder. parting-taking of me wanted to show I could do this and that I was not a coward.I was walking around the castle later that night when I came across Banquo and his son. Banquo told me he dreamt of the witches and how their prophecies had come true for me. I lied to him and told him that I did not think of them. I had to lie as I was about to kill the king. After Banquo left I saw in comportment of me a dagger. It looked as real as the one I had in my belt. It was pointing towards Duncans chamber. I saw split on the dagger that was not on there before. My disturbed mind was showing me things that were not there. absolutely a bell rang and I made my way towards Duncans chamber.When I returned to my wife from Duncans chamber I heard her say that she would have murdered him herself if he did not remind her of her father. I was anxious. I looked at my hands. It was a sorry sight. Lady Macbeth tried to get me to snap out of it. I told her that as I came out of the chamber I had heard someone saying their prayers in their room and how I could not veritable(a) bring myself to utter the word amen. I felt cursed. She told me I should not think about it. I could not help thinking that it was the end of me. My wife warned me that to dwell on these things would make me mad. I felt m ad at that moment. I had lost all control. I had murdered sleep. I did not think I would ever be able to sleep again. My wife told me to go and wash my hands. It was then that she noticed I soothe had the daggers. She ordered me to go and upchuck them back.I told her I would not go back into that room. I was frightened. I couldnt find any ounce of bravery within me. I could not face going in there again. She was disgusted with me and told me I was acting standardised a child. She told me to leave it all to her. She took control once again. She returned the daggers and smeared the guards with Duncans blood. I became jumpy.I looked down at my hands again. I believed that I had so much blood on them that it could change the whole sea red if I were to put them in it. I felt a sense of disgust as I stared down at the blood. Lady Macbeth returned from the chamber and her hands too were covered in blood. She called me a coward. She seemed so certain that a dwarfish water would clear us of this deed. I was not so sure. I did not feel like myself anymore. I did not feel like the noble warrior I once was. I heard knocking and wished that it would foment Duncan up and rewind this whole tragedy.Now I am king. I will not bore you with how it all happened. I fear that people will suspect me. I think Mcduff already does. I fear that I will have to kill again to ensure that Lady Macbeth and myself are not found out. I only hope you will be able to forgive the terrible sins I have committed.

Knots in My Yo-yo String Essay

Knots in my Yo-yo string is an autobiography written by Jerry Spinelli. Jerry Spinelli describes his childhood in first person which allows the reader to feel interchangeable he or she is there. To describe the book, the author has written this book to be about his childhood. The community in which the author lived in had impacted his spiritedness-time from being an ordinary Pennsylvania boy to a Newbery Medalist Author. notwithstanding the people in his life yield helped him reach his career as a author.I think that the community that the author lived in had any(prenominal) changes on his life. few of the people that helped affect some changes in the authors life was the authors friends. The authors friends helped him a lot by hoping for him to win the election for president in his school. I also think that his parents had a lot to do with impact some of the things in the authors life.For example, the author probably would not have his pedal that he got for Christmas if hi s parents did not sacrifice going to the movies or going bowling, so that they could make sure their kids had most of the things they wanted. This is how the authors community had an affect on the authors life.The concomitant that he was naturally talented gave him an advantage when becoming a writer. Some other reasons why he is such a good writer was because he was not the average kid, he was the kind of kid that give attention in class, when all the other kids were fooling around. He was truly dedicated to his school work. Further more he had a extensive imagination, and an even better writing ability to have the reader in suspense.Some similarities when writing a book and playing sports is that you always have to be focused.

Sapakin Kita Diyan

Table of Contents Title Pagei Table of Contentsii draft biography/Background of the telephoner/Company Profile1 Summary of the OJT Experience5 Assessment of the OJT/Practicum architectural plan9 New knowledge, positions, and skills acquired12 Theories rattling seen in practice17 Feedback that plenty be given to the troupe/hotel/restaurant20 Benefits gained Problems encountered23 Appendices A. Company brochure and/or leaflet25 B. Copy of the Endorsement Letter26 C. Copy of the procreation Plan27 D. Copy of the gestural Waiver Form28 E. Daily Time Record29 F.Quarterly Performance Appraisal Forms30 G. Certificate of Completion31 Brief History/Background of the Company/Company Profile Link net subject field Solutions Inc. is a formed corporation engage in entirely electronic computer related consumables and parts. We aspire to give exceptional service by providing your involve in Printer Consumables Toner, Ink Cartridges, Ribbons of all brands OKI, HP, CANON, SAMSUNG, EPSON , BROTHER, LEXMARK, FUJI XERORX. We also press Office Equipments Printer, laminator, shredder, Fax machine, Copier, Computer and accessories among office and computer supplies.We warrantee that we can give you fulfilling commitment in our backup with you, improve business practices, and ensure, reliable, secure our product to be delivered just on time. Above all, we regard as our clients partnerships by guaranteeing complete customer satisfaction, and we will forever and a day provide our partners with the highest level of service and professionalism Summary of the OJT/Experience Assessment of the OJT/Practicum course of study New knowledge, attitudes and skills acquired There are galore(postnominal) knowledge, attitudes and skills acquired creation an on the caper training in Link meshing Solutions Inc.I know how to setup and effect high end printing machines. I know how to troubleshoot a printer. On attitude I must(prenominal) go to office early dont be late. If you w ant to be absent tell the manager or any high staff so they know it early. Be fairish and trustworthy. Being a trainee is non save a subject to be passed or a requirement to be complete but on the lineage training is an opportunity to show what skills, talents and techniques that the student l acquire from the rail and also opportunity to experience life out boldness the campus serving companies standardized a professional on the field of students specialization. Theories actually seen in practiceFeedback that can be given to the union/hotel/restaurant I. Introduction I persistent to suck my on the line of work training at Link Net hightail it Solution Inc. at 5700 Pagulayan St. Poblacion, Makati City. Its a pocket-size bit coldther around from Cubao but I have no choice because I unfeignedly have a hard time searching for a caller where I can have my on the agate line training with. close thing my classmate has a connections on one of the head of that company and l uckily, me together with my two other classmate happened to start out our on the job training thither. The Link lucre Solution Inc. is the fourth company that we had applied.We first submitted our resume to POEA, SSS East Ave and PLDT Mandaluyong, but none of those companies had entertained our application maybe because they already have their chosen applicant or it may either be because we applied late. I started my on the job training on Jan 2013. It is from 800 am to 500 pm from Monday to Friday. II. individual(prenominal) ASSESSMENT OF LEARNING FROM THE COMPANY A. Cognitive or Intellectual attainmentIve erudite a lot from the job given to me. I know how to setup a printer, troubleshoot, and deliver an item to a customer. I envisioned the daily routine internal the office. I also earned how to make a receipt when we deliver some items for our customer. Sometimes I voluntarily deliver when no one is available to do it. I learned every supply or item that we delivered it alway s have a receipt. I know how to go in different places locomote jeeps and other transportation. B. Affective or Emotional LearningIlearned how to love my job and all the staffs. I learned to appreciate the work given to me. I was so dedicated that I do all my best to give correct service but sometimes there were errors. I also experience that the manager get a little bit mad at us when we are absent.For the staffs, they were so winsome and friendly and I never experience out-of-place there. They treated us kindred a family. I remembered what the manager said to us, If we are in work, we work. If we are on outside, were friends. I always put that in judgement andI became closer to my manager, supervisors and staffs. C. Psychomotor or Physical LearningI noticed a lot of improvement on me. I became flexible. I also noticed that I became faster in moving. III. RECOMMENDATIONS a. For myself I must recommend to me that I must omit my tardiness because coming early is in truth import ant in the job.I must be ready for all the work that they will give to me because I accept being an on the job applicant from their company. b. For OJT Company I recommend that they place OJT students nearer on the branch where they live, in beau monde to avoid hassle in travelling. alike in scheduling of time. They must give students earlier schedules in order to go home early particularly for those who travel from far places. c. For OJT ProgramI recommend that they must put OJT programs at the earlier historic period in order to expose students at an early time and to learn the concepts and hands-on training in our industry.They should treat each on the job applicant equally. IV. AREAS TO IMPROVE A. About SelfI think I must improve my time management. Sometimes I came late especially on Friday because I must report in school B. For the OJT CompanyI think they must improve the scheduling of time of their OJT students in order to go home early especially for those who travel fro m far places. C. For the OJT ProgramI think they must improve the OJT program because I felt that we were late on having OJT. We have co-OJT students in other schools and they were only 2ndyear and yet they were having an OJT.Benefits gained Problems encountered We are an On the Job Training in a company that focuses on printers so these are the problems that I encountered during our time there. A. Paper Jam If a Kyocera printer has been properly maintained, most written report jam problems are directly related to the paper that is being used. Although this is never the answer anyone wants to hear, it is the most overlooked component and the simplest to remedy. If persistent crush is the problem, the first test would be to remove all of the paper in the printer and replace it with paper from a new ream, or of a different manufacturer. break down the label on the new package of paper to moderate the paper meets Kyoceras specifications. Grain structure is very important. Short scr ap paper will cause frequent jams. Always use long grain paper. Most paper is manufactured to have a top side and a bottom side. This has something to do with grain structure and the natural intertwine of paper. Try flipping the supply of paper over. This will test the curl in case the paper was put into the printer upside-down. If all of these methods do not alleviate the problem, the problem is probably mechanical.Refer to the remaining questions on paper jamming. starting check the paper and shuffle it properly. Second if the paper is stock inside the printer. Easily open the printer tray and remove the specific paper that is jammed. B. wooly-minded Letters checker if there still a toner, remove the stand up and shake it and you will know if its empty or not. Check also at the report from the printer and print the status page. C. vile print quality Check the drum if its dirty or theres something in there. If the drum is dirty clean it. Check also the printers charger if its dirty clean it. D.Theres a line on the text Check first the drum of the printer it its dirty clean it. Check the Fuser Kit if it does have a fool or have a defect you must change it. E. fatuous Toner The toner is empty. The toner needs to be change. F. Invalid Cartridge The programmed chipset is done. G. Routine Maintenance The courser in the printer needs to be change. The benefits that I gained from our company. We gained so many benefits as an on the job training in Link Network Solutions Inc. We know how to setup and troubleshoot a high-end printer. A. Company brochure and/or pamphlet

ELL Schools and Families Essay

The population of slope wrangle Learners (ELL) atomic number 18 increase in educational mental existences primarily influenced by globalization and immigration. It has been projected that indoors the coming years, the percentage of children attending educational origins in the country shall be non- position speakers. The term ELL is brought about by the shift in the English phrase- cultivation double that represents the trend in language acquisition.(Bank Street) The increasing population of ELLs argon putting pressures on the educational line as educational institutions are forced to alter their curriculum to accommodate the of necessity and concerns of the learners. (Abedi, 2002) Integrating a program for ELLs in the teach setting is a sellable challenge for the educational institution, the teacher, the learner, and stars family. Teaching non-English speakers who are non able to both understand and speak the language is more tight than teaching English speakers th e rules of the language are, for instance.Challenges include the need for educational institutions to down a curriculum that fits the requirements of the ELLs. Teachers, on the other hand need to be aware of the appropriate techniques and strategies that would be efficient in the success of language accommodation and acculturation. For learners, engaging in an unfamiliar environment is not make them to eagerly learn. (Mercuri, 2003) To address the problems and concerns that ELLs face in the teaching environment, confederacy looks to the involvement of the family in order to strengthen the school as an institution that fully supports English language learners.(Collier & Thomas, 1999) Family involvement play a portentous role during the schooling process of ELLs. According to a research conducted in order to determine guidelines that the No Child Left Behind feign shall implement, the involvement of family members to school activities much(prenominal) as programs that aims to promote development of schoolman standing and preparation for the next level of English language instruction increases the chance of successes that a learner shall be able to accomplish.This is because families understand the needs and the difficulties of their children, and are similarly able to see their progress with regards to academics, pushing them to encourage, support, and evaluate education as an integral part of their childrens success. (Epstein, 2004) Moreover, it is the responsibility of the school to build a kind with the family of the learner in order to communicate them of the developmental stages and the changes that the children are going to experience, as they grow older.This particular proposition familiarity gives families the idea of how to build a supportive home environment that boosts erudition. This particular interaction between the school and the family allows the educational institution to understand the heathenish background of families and det ermine their goals and objectives for their children when it comes to English language learning. (Epstein, 2004) Providing a supportive socio pagan environment is at the heart of tapping into the potential of ELLs to benefit largely from the English language learning program.Interaction between the educational institution and the families contributes to this objective. Looking at their parents interact with the members of the educational institution motivates learners to build relationships with the institution as well, without any apprehensions as brought about by fear of cultural rejection. (Collier & Thomas, 1999) An article written by Rhona Barton for the Northwest Regional Educational lab discovers cases wherein active involvement of parents leads to academic success of the learners, especially in socially interacting within the school environment.(Barton, 2006) Educational institutions with English language learning programs do not necessarily implement the use of the Engli sh language at home, as decisions regarding the matter are based on cultural considerations. drills should consider the importance of native language to ELLs and their families. However, the continued use of English at home and the support of the family when it comes to home language speeds up the learning process, schools still acknowledge that the ELLs are aware of language learning based on their knowledge of their native language.(Ortiz, 2001) Schools should also provide alternatives for families in order for them to adjust or cope with the changes that ELL affects within their family life. Schools should inform them of educational options such as tutorial services that are made forthcoming at home or in schools, support groups within the conjunction that assists families in their needs and concerns regarding the issue of English language learning.Family counseling is also an option as it allows medical professionals to help in determining problems or obstacles that the famil y shall be facing, and strengthening family relationships in order to withstand the challenges of immersing into a familiarity and cultural environment that they are not familiar with. For specific problems such as financial asp viperect of English language learning, the federal political relation entitles families to funding as authorized by the federal Title I funding program. (Ortiz, 2001)Partnership of educational institutions with families are best established through with(predicate) communication and social interaction. Schools should be able to develop and maintain a stable relationship with the families that is primarily grounded on the objective of affecting learning and making ELLs experience success within the unfamiliar learning environment. Moreover, through this, schools are enriched and enlightened with the knowledge of different cultural backgrounds within the school environment and be able to modify the learning atmosphere to fit the culture, beliefs, and traditi ons of non-English speakers.Teachers should be able to communicate the needs and concerns of ELLs to their families, in order for them to understand how they are going accommodate the needs of their children who are involved in English language learning. Schools should establish regular meetings with the teachers, and bear them to get involved with programs and school activities that harness English language learning and support the need of their children to learn the English language.If possible, home visitations are one of the best ways to establish a strong foundation of relationship between the school and the families. (Barton, 2006)ReferencesAbedia, J. (2002). Assessment and Accommodation of English Language Issues, Concerns, and Recommendations. Retrieved whitethorn 1, 2008, from NCA Commission on Accreditation and School Improvement. Website http//www. ncacasi. org/jsi/2002v3i1/assessment Bank Street. (2008). English Language Learners Working with Children Whom English is a New Language. Retrieved May 1, 2008, from Bank Street.Website http//www. bnkst. edu/literacyguide/ell. hypertext markup language Barton, R. (2006). Forging Family Ties. Retrieved May 2, 2008, from Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory. Website http//www. nwrel. org/nwedu/11-03/forge/ Collier, V. P. & Thomas, W. P. (1999). qualification U. S. Schools Effective for English Language Learners, Part 3. TESOL Matters, Vol. 9, No. 6. Retrieved May 1, 2008, from TESOL. Website http//www. tesol. org/s_tesol/sec_document. asp? CID=196&DID=826 Epstein, J. (2004). Meeting NCLB Requirements for Family Involvement. Middle Ground,Vol. 4, No. 3. Retrieved May 1, 2008, from National Middle School Association. Website http//www. nmsa. org/portals/0/pdf/publications/On_Target/family_involvement/family_9. pdf Mercuri, S. (2003). Helping Middle and High School Age English Language Learners Achieve Academic Success. NABE Journal of Research and Practice. Retrieved May 1, 2008. Website http//ww w. uc. edu/njrp/pdfs/freeman. pdf Ortiz, A. (2001). English Language Learners With Special Needs Effective Instructional Strategies. Retrieved May 2, 2008, from CAL. Website

Belonging: Overseas Chinese and Leah Essay

Belonging is a natural human instinct of how we define ourselves in the world we are living in. Our croak to or connections with people, places and sorts enable us to develop an unique characteristics in our personalities. Our science of belong is influenced by the personal, ethnic, historical and social context of our surroundings. Identity, community, societys attitude, relationships and culture are aspects of belong that contribute to broaden or intensify our signified of Belonging or Not Belonging.The sense of non belong felt by individual can be evolved to become a sense of belonging by factors of the aspects of belonging through experiencing physical or inner journey and vice versa. Identity is defined as the translucent characteristics of an individual possessed by which a person is recognized or kn birth as. Individual who possesses a strong and unique personal or cultural individuality will intensify their sense of belonging or not belonging.In the novel, the china Coin, by Allan Baillie, explores how personal and cultural identity of the protagonist, Leah Waters, could be changed from alienation of not belonging to acceptance of belonging by experiencing physical and inner journeys. In the beginning of the novel, Leah senses alienation and distanced toward China as she identify herself as an Australian instead of a Chinese. The monologue from Leahs mind, Couldnt the woman see? She was not Chinese, not even an alphabet Australian born Chinese. Joan was Chinese, but Dad, David Waters, had been English. Didnt it show? suggested that Leah identify herself that she does not belong as a Chinese. A similar situation is in like manner described in the pack Avatar, directed by James Cameron, when the protagonist, Jake Sully, who was a disabled person that chosen for a mining operation in a distanced planet. Jake said, so, here I am they offer me the gig because I could link with the avatar which is insanely expensive. This reveal that Jake f elt single out and discriminated in the same sense as Leah towards China. The sense of not belonging will create a barrier that further prevents the willingness to belong in a new area.Leahs sense of identity however little by little changed from not belonging to belonging, as it is sh witness in her monologue No, youre not Chinese, but youre not not Chinese, this suggested that Leah has recognized her identity as a Chinese and is willing to accept her multicultural identity. Relationship is the sm each(prenominal) factor that can escalate the sense of belonging as it allows fundamental interaction between people which will change magnitude their communication which in turns increase their understanding and this lead to an increase in the sense of belonging.In China Coin, the half ancient Chinese coin represents a illogical relationship to Leah and Joans family. Throughout their journey, Leah and Joan expanded their relationship with the Ji family. Leah in particular changed he r sense of belonging during her interaction with Swallow. Swallow said, its all right, now you got a sister, and Leah relied, You? Yeah, thanks kid. This suggested that relationship grew between Leah and Swallow through their conversation and this strengthen Leahs sense of belonging.When Leah and Joan left the Good compass village, Leah said, Will we ever see them again? and Yes. Were family, shows that this is a milepost where Leah as she sense belonging when she relate herself to the Ji family as her own family. residential area acceptance and Societys attitude are burning(prenominal) factor which correspond to each other which magnify the sense of belonging. Community acceptance is being welcomed to be part of a family or group and societys attitudes are the believes sees by individual.Community acceptance towards Leah and Joan is shown when they plant the Good Field village. Grandfather wrapped his arms about Joan. experience certify, Sister. This is a touching scene t hat demonstrates Chinese community is welcoming towards their relatives which escalate their sense of belonging. A further example of community acceptance is when Joan had an contingency and Leah was left alone. Ke, the son of the Zhu family, recognized Leah as a family member from the garner from Joans father and offered hospitality.Leah should stay in my familys house. She is my family. This contributes to increase Leahs sense of belonging as Ke assisted her when she was helpless because of Joans accident. The preferential society attitudes directed toward Leah and Joan as foreign Chinese, however, restricted their growth of sense of belonging. The biased comment from the women on the train, You Oversea Chinese do not know anything, just how to make money and get fat, signal and combine the barrier to belong in a new community when discriminative attitudes rumoured.A powerful example of the combination of community acceptance and cultural understanding that highlighted the em otional sense of belonging is that Jake Sully, the protagonist in the film Avatar, chose to belong to the alien natives, the Omaticaya, to against invading human when he himself is a human because he developed his sense of belonging as he identify the culture of the Omaticaya through understanding and challenges and he realize the deceiving tricks exercised by the human. Jake was pass judgment in the Omaticaya community as he said in his extreme video log, Im not gonna be coming backI dont want to be late for my own party.Its my birthday after all. This is Jake Sully signing off. The community acceptances and cultural understandings are emphasized when Jake said, Its my birthday after all with the meeting of minds monologue stating that, the Navi say, every person is born twice, the here and now time is when you earned your place among the people, forever. The sense of belonging is highlighted when Jakes soul at the end was permanently transferred to his avatar via the spirit ual notice conducted by the Omaticaya.With the use of extreme close up camera shot, it shows Jake belong to the Omaticaya community now as he opening his eye in his avatar body. In conclusion, during our lifetime, our sense of identity, the surrounding community, societys attitude, the heterogeneous interaction of relationship and our culture will alter our sense of belonging or not belonging as we would experience physical or inner journey. It is critical and essential that we understand our sense of belonging or not belonging thoroughly in order to define ourselves in the world we are living in.

The Spaces and Practice of Early Christian Assembly

The most acquainted(predicate) of spiritual assemblages in the papistic Empire were big jubilations and festivals held in the populace tabernacles. Worshippers believed that propinquity to the Godhead within a temple that is, the comparative withdrawnness between unriva leadself and the image or venerated artefact of the Godhead abided within the building imbued the person with power ( Halgren, 1957 ) , the closer 1 could near the God, they believed, the stronger and more friendly the connection. , accessing infinite nearest the manifestation of the God was restricted to simply a few persons, priests who had been decently educated and initiated in the significances and patterns are allowed by custom in such a holy topographical pass, Access to the temple was besides decreed by tradition and closely regulated by jurisprudence.The longitudinal axis of the Judaical temple, for case, ran by dint of a series of dividers and former(a) limits that designated infinites reticen t for specific groupsat the knocked unwrap(p)er border of the infinite, Gentiles were allowed so, closer in, Judaic adult females and kids closer silence, Judaic work forces and eventually, the priests ( Richardson, 2002 ) .Religious pattern at this period was non restricted to temples, nevertheless. Smaller confrontations frequently took topographic point in sanctuaries and chapels, each bit good as in rented suites. For illustration, at the equal clip that the followings of Jesus began coming together, the believers of the God Mithras were besides increasing in figure and by the 3rd century were run intoing takes topographic point in piffling sanctuaries called mithraeums, suites designed to presume a cave or the underworld. In these irregular infinites, benches lined the two long fence ins and a little shrine or communion table was arranged at the concluding of the room.The ceilings were normally vaulted and decorated with stars to stand for the celestial spheres, In t his confidant scene, initiated believers enter the same infinite as the shrine and participated in communalWorship ( white, 1990 ) . Similarly, by the 2nd century, Jews had an arranged temples and supplication halls in once private houses converted for the intent. One crude illustration, at Delos, had been created through the devastation of a wall that exist two next suites, ensuing in a individualistic big room. Benches linedthe walls of this assembly room, and a carven marble chair busying onewall provided a focal point. No Torah shrine was found in this room, although Torah niches have been found in other primeval temples, including that at Priene, where some other house renovated sometime in the 2nd century was found ( White,199049 ) . Within these infinites, faith patterns were diverse, dwelling of a diverseness of supplications and Holy Eucharists. As members of the romish Empire began to follow the Jesus spiritual group, they adapted these familiar patterns and infinites for their new intents, inculcating them with new significances.The held meetings of the followings of Christ in the first few coevalss later his decease were of three major typecasts, all versions of the patterns of other spiritual groups, particularly those of the Jews, for so the followings were Judaic, every bit good as other Roman and Greek faiths. Most of these meetingsInvolved a shared repast, existent or symbolic, for in the Greco-Roman universe, widening cordial reception by communion a repast was a cardinal signifier of societal interactThese communal repasts brought Christians together to larn about their religion, to idolize, and to portion experiences, but they besides functioned to shew coherence within the new community of Christians . ( Jeanne, 200816 ) ,Harmonizing to L. Michael White points out that, communal repasts formed the centre of family( koinonia ) by bespeaking that a societal family existed among those self-collected and therefore served to specif y the worshipping community, the church ( ekklesia ) in family assembly. ( White, 1990 ) . Among these meeting types, the agape love repast, or love banquet, was most of import, and although it drew upon Greco-Roman pattern in many ways, it subtitute the imbibing and carousing that traditionally followed Roman banquets with instruction and worship. Those who gathered at a Christian repast would convey some wholesome point with them as an offering for the repast normally bread, wine, or pitch merely as many people do today in what is normally known as the potluck supper.Harmonizing to Osiek et EL Balch, eating excessively quickly upon reaching, nevertheless, would ensue in deficient nutrient for those who arrived subsequently, and therefore Paul adviced the Corinthians that when you pick out together to eat, delay for one another, promoting those who could non wait to eat to make so at place before they came ( 1 Cor. 113334 ) . Such advice, which counters common Roman pattern, indicates that the emerging Christian pattern was still comparatively flexible and in dinner gown, with new etiquette or regulations easy being introduced into the meetings. after(prenominal) the repast, those gathered would portion a ceremonial breakage and feeding of round of life, followed by a approval and sharing of a cup of vino, sign Jesus pronouncement for his commemoration at the Last Supper . ( Macy, 2005 ) After this, they would rent in a assortment of larning and worship activities, which, harmonizing to historiographers Carolyn Osiek and David L. Balch, included singing, instruction, and prophesying .The 3rd type of assemblage was the Eucharistic meeting, wer they shared Meal, this was transformed into a symbolic eucharist focused entirely on staff of life and vino as figure of speechs for the manikin and blood of Christ.The development of the agape and funerary repasts, thath did include a sharing of staff of life and vino in recollection of Christ, most have pr eceded the outgrowth of Eucharistic patterns, merely when and how the strictly Eucharistic assemblage emerged is ill-defined. Like the agape repasts, these Eucharist repasts took topographic point in private places, but over the 2nd and 3rd centuries important alterations in attend tos indicate they were going progressively formalized both in leading and in activities. Justin, in the 2nd century, refers to the individual taking the service as the presider or the president, but by the 3rd century, the organisational Structures of the Christian act developed into an episcopos, a Grecian term intending overseer or, in current idiom, a bishop the term priest besides became popular. The service itself was altering every bit good, described by Justin and his modern-day Ignatius, the bishop of Antioch, as symbolic or representational, a jubilation of Christs forfeit of his ain flesh and blood. ( Macy, 2005 ) By the 3rd century, the turning popularity of these representational services would necessitate a particular infinite that would suit them, taking to the creative activity of formal assembly suites. ( Mercer, 1985 )The 4th type of early Christian meeting took topographic point out of doors, such as the meeting of the followings of Jesus on the Mount of Olives shortly after his decease, a narrative related in The Letter of Peter to Philip, which was found among other Gnostic texts at ward-heeler Hammadi in Upper Egypt. ( Elaine Pagels, 1989 ) Little is known, nevertheless, about such out-of-door meetings, in portion because they seem to hold been used outsizedly by Gnostic groups, whose beliefs and patterns challenged those of the emerging orthodoxy and were accordingly stricken from Orthodox civilization and paperss. Outdoor worship therefore became associated with dissident groups and fell out of favour.What must be unploughed in head, nevertheless, is that despite the differences among these early types of worship, early Christian worship infinites and p atterns were highly diverse. No individual, original, pure Christian pattern of all time existed. ( Bradshaw, 199230 ) From the earliest period, Christian groups expressed their thoughts about Jesus and God in different ways, and those thoughts, runing from the eventual orthodoxy of the major episcopates in Rome, Antioch, and Carthage to the Gnostic positions of the Marcionites, Donatists, and Montanists, were extremely diverse. betimes Christians expressed their spiritual thoughts through a assortment of spiritual patterns ways, merely as modern-day Christians do.2.1.2The infinites and Practice of Early Christian assemblyMost Biblical bookmans, archeologists and classicists, prevail that the meeting of Christians, like those of other spiritual groups, by and large pop off topographic point in the places of frequenters, that is, in Greco-Roman houses. The phrase meeting from house to house, found repeatedly in the Gospel texts, good characterized thepractice of early Christians. The physical worlds of those infinites, and the places in peculiar, along with the cultural imposts of the period, strongly influenced emerging Christian pattern. To understand how, it helps to hold some cognition of the physical features of those placesArchitectural and textual grounds of Greco-Roman houses in the first and 2nd centuries point out that several assortments existed. Give the long, hot summers of the Mediterranean part, the houses of the wealthiest place proprietors were used as worship infinites opening into a series of suites arranged around an oasis-like untied infinite that brought air and visible radiation into the house. Entry into the house was gained through a anteroom or hallway. Within a Grecian house, this led to a room in which the family frequenter conducted concern, and beyond this was the bosom of the house the courtyard, which was roofless but lined by columns that supported an overhead wicket that would be covered with flora to protect the residen ts from the Sun. In a Roman or Latin house, the anteroom off the street by and large led right into an atrium, or unfastened courtyard, which would be unfastened to the thumb and incorporate an impluvium a shallow pool that gathered rainwater ( fig. 2.1 ) . ( Osiek et el Balch, 19976 ) the private infinites of the place surrounds the courtyard and several closed suites reserved for the members of the family.The cardinal parts of antediluvian housesthe anterooms, atria, were considered much more public in character. Such houses, peculiarly those in which the concern of the wealthy was routinely carried out, welcomed the penetration of people from the street. ( Halgren,195719 ) .

Impact of New Deal on Maerican Government and Society Essay

FDRs New set changed the face of Ameri flock presidency activity. Never onwards and no one since has implemented so mevery government programs and agencies. FDRs New Deal abeted the US get out of the Great Depression. The reinvigorated plentifulness expanded the supplyeral official governments power analogous never before and was designed to help Americans who were suffering. FDRs fresh toilet can be broken down into two categories The introductory New Deal and the Second New Deal When FDR took office, he and his advisors did not have an tiny be after or initial philosophy drawn up, plainly rather, they do it up as they went along.They were willing to do anything and everything to help bring the outlandish out of the great depression, especi every(prenominal)y through the work of capitalism. To get his plan rolling, the first thing FDR required to do was to restore confidence in the American people and get them on his side. He did so he went on the radio many times o ut of the year and told them what he was working on and what he had done that week which became known as fireside chats. The first thing FDR did in the first new corporation was restore faith in financial institutions, and more so in capitalism.One thing FDR tries to do is have the public confident in avering ashes so that people would invest and could later have a healthy stock market. Immediately, he declargond a bank holiday, and entirely banks had to close for a number of days. While the banks were closed, he sent in teams of financial investigators to determine which banks were viable and which were deemed unreliable. If deemed unviable, it could not reopen until it fixed its problems. Next, FDR sp stop a pennyd the mho. The SEC was created to regulate the stock market, so the faulty trading that caused the crash could not occur again.The SEC also required companies who traded stock to begin their financial books made public, and was ultimately designed to get people t o invest in stock market again. Later, FDR created the FDIC. The FDIC was a government execution that was to ensure bank deposits as long as the bank met certain criteria. These 3 ar careful steps of the govt working within the established system and basically put govt regulation in place to make sure the economy worked correctly. The second entity in the first new deal was an attempt to end the economic downturn.To do this, FDR inevitable to create jobs and help the economic markets. First, FDR created the NRA. The NRA set up a voluntary committee consisting of workers, calling owners, and govt officials for every industry in the country. These committees would discuss production limits (which FDR believed overproduction was the cause of the GD), minimum prices, and wages. This did not work well because it was voluntary and businesses would commonly break their part of the agreement. Next, FDR created abdominal aortic aneurysm. This set up a government position to pay farmer s to produce less.FDR believed crop prices fell due to overproduction and that the AAA would solve this in two ways 1, farmers would produce less thus increasing crop prices and 2 by giving farmers practically needed cash in return for not producing. Lastly, FDR created the TVA. This government agency created jobs by going into valleys to build hydroelectric dams that not only stop flooding, but create electricity. The AAA and TVA are considered very bold moves by the electric chair because it allowed govt to interfere with privy industry, and can even be argued as socialism.The get thing FDR wanted to do with the first new deal was provide direct relief to individuals. First, FDR gave states federal official grants to buy food for those who needed it. Second, he created the CCC. This government agency gave men whose parents were unemployed jobs in the federal park/forest system. This program paid men around 30$ a month, of which 25$ would go to their parents, but it also cloth ed and fed them. This agency created jobs by having these men plant trees, build roads, trails, and bridges.Even though we did not need these things, the government was basically formulateing they would be the employer of last resort if the private sector was not supplying jobs. Third, FDR created FHA. This government agency was created to ensure home loans, so banks would again give out to effectiveness home buyers. This was important because it put an influx of capital into the system. The characteristic of these iii agencies was that the govt is beginning to say that everyone should have basic standards of living and that if they are ot there, the govt will be able to provide them, and even goes much further later on.After the first new deal, FDR received censure from both from the left over(p) wing and the right political spectrums. Those on the right would say that the New Deal was govt expansion gone crazy and a radical departure from the past. They would also argue that it was dangerous govt hindrance putting US on path of socialism. The Supreme Court, which was very buttoned-down at the time, saw this as a dangerous expansion of federal government power and struck down the AAA and NRA as unconstitutional.FDR got just about criticism from right from a popular radio speaker named Charles Coughlin who believed the GD/New deal was part of a Jewish conspiracy. On the left side of the spectrum, one would say that the New Deal did very pocket-sized and not enough. FDR was criticized by the left primarily by Huey Long. He claimed squiffy Americans controlled all wealth and the only way to fix that was to give it endorse to common people. It was by far the most radical offer, and although Long was murdered, FDR believed left critique could still resonate and created the second new deal.Because of these criticisms, FDR unrolls the second new deal to answer those on the left. The second new deal had all the same goals as the first, but was much more r adical. First, he created the REA. This government agency loaned to local communities that did not have electricity so that they could create their own power companies and run electricity to those who didnt have it because private companies were only willing to supply to heavily populated areas. Here, the government is give tongue to they will help provide a basis of living. Next, FDR created the WPA.This program was designed to put people to work since the private sector was not providing any jobs. It created construction jobs, employed painters to decorate buildings, hired actors and writers to put on play, and so on Third, FDR created the largest program of the new dealsocial security. It was divided into 3 categories retreat (which took a portion of your paycheck and saved it), unemployment (which gave you a check for the first 6 months unemployed), and money for single mothers.The characteristic of SS was that it insured basic standards of living. Lastly, FDR created the NLRB , which forevermore changed the ovts relationship with unions. It made unions legal and made it illegal to fire psyche for being in a union. The new deal was the largest expansion of government in history and had three basic characteristics new role of organise labor, government ensuring basic standards, and government intervention in the economy. However, it did not end the Great depression. Despite this, it made the great depression tolerable, restored middle break belief in capitalism, put in place a resort system for capitalism that essentially made capitalism work come apart (sec, nrwb), and we continue to live with many of these programs today.

The Manual Transmission System Engineering Essay

In this study, I am travelling to comp ar and melodic line the difference between Toyota 5 amphetamine manual of arms(a) gear misfortune transmission and Toyota 5 stop number machine- reasonn transmitting scheme.2. recital of the transmission agreementIn 1894 Louis-Rene Pan solid and Emile Levassor invented the mod transmitting.Today we cool eat up use the same construct since it was introduced. The construct is still the same that the crank dickhead connects from the locomotive locomotive to the infection fuck through capture. The latter is mount to cog cycles/seconds which dominance and run the contagion of the gesture that is coming from the railway locomotive to the wheels. a couple of(prenominal) experiments have been d wiz about type and Numberss of trains but still until right away the same construct is applied. To do it easier for the withdrawr to command velocity and with encourage of gear wheels, synchromesh gearings and a unrecorded rear axle were invented. Alternatively of holding gear wheels engage and take one clip much from each another(prenominal), a auto transmission system that had cogwheels and perpetual with each other was introduced, all the cogwheels were change of location and the Canis familiaris take was k at one epoching in post to link the cogwheels that atomic number 18 caused to revolve by engine and travel the wheels figureheadward.Different cogwheels with different sizes argon designed to append or diminish the impulse of the vehicle. The roughly popular infections were 4 velocity transmittings which its reach cogwheel ( 4th ) had a ratio of 11 term other cogwheels had lower ratios. Then, applied scientists came with a fifth cogwheel in which testament increase the ratio by 1 between the engine revolutions per minute and the wheel revolutions per minute that is known as all over start.Ameri go off discoverers Harold Sinclair and Richard Spikes designed automatic transmittal musical composition German discoverers invented the automatic transmittal essential design. While General Motors provided automatic transmittal in all of their autos that were manufacture from 1938 and by the terminal of 1940s most of the auto manufactures offered at least one transmittal in their theoretical accounts. Electric autos in addition fitted with voltaic auto transmittal. Now the market for automatic transmittal is immense and most autos argon manufactured with it ( Car transmittal, 2006 )3. mechanical transmittal systemThis is the type of transmittal that is capable of metamorphoseing the gear ratios automatically while the vehicle is locomotion without the demand of the device receiver to manually alter the cogwheel utilizing the gear stick. The straits intent of the transmittal is to supply the undermentioned resultImpersonal to keep abreast the engine running without the cogwheel, or traveling the vehicle.Lower cogwheels for taking off intent and for operati ng in heavier state of affairs.Higher cogwheels for cruising, higher velocity and lighter weightReverse gear to travel the vehicle spinewards.Transfering the drive crookedness to the needed wheels ( Crolla, D, 2009, P, 109 )The automatic transmittal comes into devil different types. The front wheel campaigns vehicles that argon designed more(prenominal) compact than rear wheel pang vehicle s transmittals that are usually machine-accessible in the engine compartment in which they are known as transaxle. Both of these types of transmittal do the same occupation and same design of the erratic cogwheel train.The indispensable region for the front wheel drive transmittal is differential, while the rear wheel thrust transmittal has externally mounted derived melt down which is uses the thrust incision to associate up with the transmittal.The automatic transmittal system contains few major constituents. These arePlanetal cogwheel unit of measurement crookedness convertorHydr aulic control unitSealing waxs and gasketComputer governor/ modulatorThe above six constituents perform assorted responsibilities in transmittal as explained below ( Toyota proficient preparation ) .Planetal gear unitThe intent of wandering gear unit is to supply and altering different gear ratios. By and large, the planetal cogwheel unit contains trey major move. These are bun cogwheel, interior cogwheel ( sun cogwheel ) and planetal bearer that carries three or four cogwheels which are between the interior cogwheel and outside ring cogwheel.Planetal cogwheel unitWhen one portion of the planetal cogwheel connects to the commentary shaft which leads to the engine, the 2nd portion is held still and the 3rd portion ordinarily attached to the end carrefour shaft. It all depends on which portion sash still, which one is the remark or end product because it will heed in different gear ratios. Thingss such as brake sets, hydraulic handgrip battalions and one flair compasss a re used in the planetal cogwheel to command the origin flow. Every cogwheel links up to a combination of clasp battalions and bake sets being engaged or disengaged ( Samarins.com )Torque convertorIs a unstable type yoke, that lets the engine to revolve freely without the serve from the transmittal, if the engine is running easy, tick overing or on the halt traffic, at that place is a little sum of deviousness that is passed via deviousness convertor, less rip per unit area is besides required on the brake wheel to maintain the auto stationary. anyhow when you put more force per unit area on the gas pedal, it speeds up and adds more smooth-spoken into the deviousness convertor which causes the wheels to have more torsion.The torsion convertor lodging contains phoebe bird major constituents. Pump is fixed to lodging, turbine that is connected through end product shaft to transmittal, stator has end product that is connected to fixed shaft in transmittal, fluid and convert or clasp. This lodging is attached to the engine s flywheel and rotates and at any velocity that the engine is whirling. The torsion convertor besides has meats that is made up of fives and are attached to the lodging that uses the same velocity as engine to turn.Centrifugal type pump is used intimate the torsion convertor, as it rotates it causes the fluid to be thrown outside and this execute creates the vacuity that draws a batch of fluid in at the Centre. at a time the fluid arrives in the blades of the turbine, the transmittal begins to revolve and this causes the auto to travel, the turbine s blades are curved and this makes the fluid that is coming from the exterior to travel into different dash before it goes to the Centre of the turbine, this changing of way is the 1 that causes the turbine to whirl. In other manner we atomic number 50 set that both turbine and the fluid spin in different way and this creates the force as an result. This fluid that exists from the tur bine is normally traveling into different way as the pump and engine bend, because if the fluid hits the pump straight, it may do the engine to blow power or relax it down and that is why there is a stator in the torsion convertor ( Builders transmittal and used auto Inc. ) .Hydraulic control unitA transmittal fluid is sent utilizing the engine crude oil pump that controls the normal presentation of the auto clasps that helps the planetal cogwheel sets to indispensableize swimmingly.Sealing waxs and gasketTheir counterfeit is to back up and keep the right topographic picture of the engine oil and halt it from leaking outside.Governor / ModulatorThis controls and proctors throttle place and the velocity of the auto to find when to alter the cogwheels.ComputerThis is the major unit that uses detectors to command all the activities such as engine velocity, engine burden, throttle place, brake pedal place etc. ( Carazoo, 2010 )4. MaterialsThe stuffs that are used to construct cla sp or transmittal have to accommodate heat, crash, lasting, strong, difficult and tough. These stuffs are organic, Kevlar, segmented Kevlar, intercrossed C, ceramic and sintered Fe ( UUC Motorwerks, 2003 )5. Advantages of automatic transmittal systemThe torsion convertor gives more engine torsions and reduces the pipeline and the daze of the full thrust line. A lock up clasp is included in the latest automatic transmittal, this helps in maximising the go off economic system because of its direct mechanical linkage from the engine to the transmittal. A vehicle with automatic transmittal is in truth comfy and easy to drive as the driver does non necessitate to manually alter the gear ratios.Automatic transmittal understructure besides be powerful and strong because of the bargain of the Sun cogwheel and ring cogwheel, this addition the cogwheel s contacts that reduces the cogwheel s breakage and supplies more torsion on large earth ( Rowe, R. 2010 )6. Disadvantages of automatic transmittalSince the automatic transmittal is made up of several constituents, the knob reverse jakes happen when private portion interruptions down functional and this disregard do a transmittal to halt working, as a consequence maintaining or repairing it can be really expensive. Besides the inbuilt velocity of the vehicle is controlled by the computing machine that manages the transmittal, and the driver can lose the acceleration beyond a certain velocity.Automatic transmittal can overheat easy.7. Manual transmittal systemThis is the type of transmittal in which the driver has to manually alter the cogwheel ratio scene by utilizing the cogwheel stick inside the auto.There are two types of manual transmittals. The changeless mesh design and the sliding cogwheel type. The sliding-gear type, no portion is turning inside the transmittal representative except the chief thrust cogwheel and bunch cogwheel when the transmittal is in impersonal. In order to engage the cogwheels an d use engine power to travel the vehicle, the driver pushes the clasp pedal and moves the displacement honcho, which shifts a linkage and forks to skid a cogwheel along the chief shaft that is connected directly above the bunch. once the cogwheels are meshed, the clasp pedal is let ond and the power from the engine is sent to the thrust wheels. There can be different cogwheels on the chief shaft of different diameters and tooth counts, and the transmittal displacement linkage is designed so the driver has to unmesh one cogwheel before being able to engage another. With these old(a) transmittals, gear clang is a job because the cogwheels are all revolving at different velocity ( Cook, M. 2009 )The 5 velocity manual transmittal cogwheel box has a three plane agreement order with unrepentant cogwheel alongside 5th cogwheel and uses a particular fluid to run. Traveling forks are attached to three broad grounding tracks that work in ordered bushing for less conflict, these traveli ng levers are connected together to the shifting overseas telegrams. Every one of them uses different manner with selected lever and this creates less duty period stresss for a driver, it besides avoids to by put on the line prosecuting the contrary cogwheel from 5th because of the manner it is designed to run, it shifts the crossing over lever into three to four cogwheel without thronging or binding.The displacement boss is normally used to command the gear ratios. The forward cogwheel ratios are synchronized utilizing great capacity double cone brass ( initiatory and 2nd ) and other cogwheels are synchronized with paper clash stuffs which is more strong and clang resistant than brass. The input shaft uses paper stuffs synchroscopes, by cutting revolving inactiveness it helps to cut down the shifting attempt. A inverse battle clang can be minimised by utilizing a brake mechanism.The needle roller bearings are fixed to cut down clash and extend gear life. The instance itself is cast in merely two pieces to cut down leak waies structural ribs metieren and indurate the instance to cut down noise and quiver with little or no excess weight. The instance has substantially bending stiffness, offering a natural frequence above the exciting frequence of the engine at lift revolutions per minute ( Massey, K. 2010 )8. Clasp systemA manual transmittal system will non work without a clasp. This is the mechanism that is used for conveying rotary motion that can be engaged and disengaged. This is controlled by the driver who uses a particular release mechanism to command the motion of the torsion between them.The clasp assemblyA individual phonograph record clasp assembly contains four major partsthe rear face of the flywheel- a drive memberthe clasp disc- the driven memberthe force per unit area home base assembly-a drive memberthe release mechanism-disengages and engages the clasp( May, E. 2004. p,250 )8.1 Types of claspsMultidisc clasp that contain two or more p honograph records are normally used in automatic transmittal, motor rhythms and heavy mechanical equipment. While the manual transmittal is operated utilizing a dry out clasp and there is no lubrication between surfaces. The automatic transmittal clasp operates wet, it is enclosed in the transmittal instance that is full of lubrication fluid.By and large, in automatic transmittal there is no clasp pedal and a gear displacement ( Roymech, 2010 )( Genta & A Morello, 2009 P, 425 )There are so many different types of clasps such as cone clasps, wet clasps and dry clasps but the common one uses one or more clash phonograph record that are pushed really tight together or against the fly wheel utilizing a spring. A Clasp contains two revolving shafts, one is operated utilizing block and the other one uses a different method, these two shafts are connected together by the clasp so that they can be locked together and revolving at the same clip while it engages, or be decoupled and rotate at different velocity while it disengages. The input shaft is used at the Centre of the force per unit area to move the splines of the clash phonograph record hub. The clasp and flywheel assembly whirling as one unit when the engine is revolving. The flywheel is having the torsion from the engine, uses the clash that is happening from the clasp phonograph record to the spline hub into the transmittal. When the clasp pedal is moved, it manages and controls the motion of the torsion between two units. The force per unit area home base can be retracted against the springs force and frees the phonograph record from its clamping fulfill by dejecting the pedal. These two units and clamping force can be connected once more by let go ofing the pedal one time once more.This is a really of import mechanism whenProsecuting the transmittal into cogwheel, the input shaft from the transmittal must be disengaged from the engine.The pedal is released easy, it provides a piecemeal battle of the t hrust, as the facings faux pass of the clash faux pas, and this lets the torsion to be applied continuously until these two units are connected really tightly.Choosing different ratio, altering cogwheels when the vehicle is traveling, for this to go on, the engine torsion from the transmittal must be interrupted.The disengaged of the transmittal that causes the vehicle to halt and allow the engine tally at tick overing velocity.The co-efficient of clash between the clash facings and their conjugation surfaces, the entire spring force and the sum of facings in contact can make up ones mind the torsion that is transferred by the clasp. If you want to increase the torque capacity, the diameter of the clasp needs to be increased and this will do the spring force to increase. Multi home base clasp can be made by holding two or more clasp home bases all bit corking as change magnitude the figure of facings and torque capacity. They are utile where by cut pour down the diameter is good or where by increasing the spring strength is unwanted. ( CDX online eTextbook ) .9. Advantages of manual transmittal systemThe manual transmittal vehicles are normally cheaper and good in care comparison to the automatic 1s, this is because altering of the fluid can be really less, besides when it breaks down it is more than probably that the clasp needs to be replaced and this can salvage you a batch from get a new or 2nd manus transmittal.It gives better control because of the faster displacement response, this is chiefly due to the bad conditions. They can every bit good be good in braking because the driver is non contending the attempt of the automatic transmittal to travel frontward. It can be good is footings of go off economic system because you can switch the cogwheel into impersonal and avoiding drive in lower cogwheels.A skilled driver at switching cogwheels will hold a better grip in snowy, baggy or slippery conditions and might every bit good be easier to acquire o f the unsafe state of affairs than automatic 1. Manual transmittal is besides lighter in weight.And there is a fun point of position in driving manual because it keeps you active and keeps you cognizant of what is traveling on around you ( Moore, S. 2010 )10. Disadvantages of manual transmittal systemDriving manual auto in traffic can be really pain full especially when there is a stop start drive, automatic autos are more comfy in this instance.It is really improbable to happen a manual transmittal auto with a sail control. Most auto now are built in automatic transmittal so there is less handiness of autos with manual transmittal every bit good as the troubles in larning how to drive manual transmittal autos.11. Report SummaryThis has been a successful study and I have researched a batch of reading about this subject. Indeed I have acquired a batch transmittal system. Here are some few pointed aligned belowHistory of the transmittalWhat is automatic transmittal systemMajor consti tuents of the automatic transmittal and how they workAdvantages and disadvantages of automatic transmittal systemWhat is manual transmittal systemClasp assembly and clasp constituents and how they workAdvantages and disadvantages of manual transmittal system12. DecisionsHarmonizing to my jot in the study, it shows the chief difference between automatic transmittal and manual transmittal is that automatic transmittal uses torque convertor to make power while manual transmittal uses clasp to prosecute and withdraw the cogwheels. Besides automatic autos are in really high demanding since most of the constituents are controlled by computing machines now in the auto. It besides shows that one time the automatic transmittal breaks it can be really difficult and compound to repair it and this may stop up in replacing the complete transmittal. In footings of manual cogwheel box, the study shows they are really hard to interrupt or decease every bit good as less care excessively, this is one of the best things in manual transmittal because it can last for long clip without anything happen.From my point of position I would ever urge to travel for manual auto if you enjoy the cogwheel altering ration as I do.

Land Record Management System

In India, land records data are retained at tehsil office or equivalent offices. Mainly the records are of twain types * Alphanumeric data containing record of rights details, crop statistics of individual plots. * The cadastral maps word picture the boundaries and extent of the plots. These are maintained in form of colony maps or Field Measurement Book IssuesThough many States acquit digitized their records merely it result take time where we can achieve sync amongst data entered and transactions so manual system of issuing of bear witness of Rights (ROR) is prevalent in most of the States.* Data entry & verification of legacy data * Regular updation of the records because of mutations * Unstructured data * Language distinguishs * Land records maintained on paper/ cloth are in a very(prenominal) bad shape * Duplication on similar media is cumbersome and will result in similar problems of maintenance after a a few(prenominal) y ears. * Updation to boundaries or title i nformation by manual shape is highly time-consuming and any error will get propagated to the village maps. * Cross verification is required over records for a large occlusion of time to ensure absence of inconsistencies after updation. * Retrieval for redressal of any animosity is time consuming due to the large bulk of information. * Every retrieval/use has an associated risk of further physical damage the old records. * reasoned sanctity to computer generated ROR* Accuracy of maps & different scales of available mapsSo cross the above mentioned issues a GPS based data capturing cunning is needed, so as to provide the solutions to the above mentioned problems as * Since the device is GPS based we will have the Authenticity of the data recorded. * As the record will be feed automatically through the device it will be automatically updated * Since the device has a standard architecture/format for the capturing the data so the issue of unstructured data will also be resolved. * That device has been acknowledge by the department of agriculture government of Andhra Pradesh. * Recommended by Food and culture Organization (FAO), United Nations.

Bygone Ohio

The jump poesy talks near the hit of Ohio with its peck living happily in the comfort of beautiful scenery and sportsmanlike environs as reflected by the artificial peeing fall approaching unwrap from a pipe connected with the briny sewer, the river and the railroad. The poet recalls in his bright memories how at erst he sat on the railroad non far from that waterfall, nevertheless above the main sewer high-and-mighty the river with a ferry traversing on it. besides at one time, as he walks around, that viewer is gone. What the poet sees be the remains of the beauty that he too had have a go at ited in the past.What ar left are broken walls with divide of cracks, while grimed trees and oil cans liters estimable around. The river fast flowing clean water has now become a lost bath tub. The poet summons up colorfully in his memory the at one time beautiful Ohio perhaps during his youthful days, but the beauty that the poet once esteem is now a Bygone memory o f those old men of Winnebago. The dotty grimed trees, the cracks on walls of abandoned barns and the lost bathtub are now erect a gleam remains that reminds the old folks of the former beauty of Ohio.The first poem is full of descriptive words describing the beauty of Ohio and the dispassionate atmosphere the flock enjoyed. The scenic interpretation of the environment reveals that Ohio has not been fey yet by the arms of industrialization. The old men can enjoy the fresh air and the peaceful environment not being herd by buildings, and individualism and the consumerism culture have not taken its stall yet with the people. The poem uses the elements of poetry to strongly illustrate the impact of babble neglect of the environment for the sake of commercialization or industrialization.The first poem used poetical words such as shining water fall out the pipe as some remains might rack through the slanted earth to describe clean environment where people actively participated on it. The next four lines of the poem talk about these environmental interaction. The poem goes as he said, Quickened the river with the speed of flow and the light caught there, the solid speed of their lives in that waterfall, where people enjoyed the benefits of the clean and simple environment.The instant poem is the reverse scenario of the first poem. The songs of the men of old Winnebago has gone. The clean environment which is reflected by the shining water fall out of the pipe from the main sewer is gone too and is now replaced by oil cans Littering just at the very place where the shining water fall was.. The once river bang filled with people perhaps doing picnics and swimming, is now empty. What was left are cold balloons of lovers. The river which once enjoyed by the people is now a body of a lost bath tubs.The proud houses which once stood elegantly a enormous specific places apart from each one as they have relatively small population of only one thousand six ampe re-second families were now abandoned with walls each has crack and the trees that serves as shades, are now wiled and grim. The proud houses that once stood nicely as nobody are domicil in the once beautiful place are gone. In the first poem, the causation expressed his feeling and memories of the beautiful Ohio with such poetical description as men of Winnebago singing shining water fall out of the pipe, Martins ferry, my home, my native country, quickened river, with the speed of light. All these reveal that the author is proud of Ohio. But the second poem also reveals the authors disappointment about utter neglect and abandonment of this once beautiful place. The author contrivesquely describe what it has now turn perhaps after a long years being away. What he now sees are broken walls, furious grim trees, oil cans that litters around and the empty river bang which were at once full of people happily interacting with the environment. Perhaps some lovers are dating and enjoyi ng the scenic beauty of the river, others are swimming while still others are doing family picnic and some maybe fishing.All these are now gone and the author feels lonely as if the place is a cemetery. In the two poems, I like best the first one as it gives me mental picture of what it looks like for most cities now crowded not only with combine races of people but also with tall buildings too. Although the second poem depicts truthfulness in most places but it always good to see nice places, I mean scenic environment. It made me feel good to speak up of fresh air, waterfall, clean river where everybody can swim or fish and lots of trees that provides shadow. The first poem provides the reader a positive imagination that creates interests in such kind of place.The second one creates a feeling of regret, a feeling of frustration and anger why the people allow the declivity of the beauty of their place. Since most people would not like bad news, or bad place, as it also create ne gative feeling or bad impression, I would rather say that I like and I favor the first poem. It makes me feel good and leave positive prospect not only on environment but in my aver life particularly to environmental testimonial and to those who work hard for this cause. I think I owe them something that I need to do something. That is for the protection of the environment.

Traditional Marriage

join Marriage is a legal agreement with a long history, which provided for males and females who go outinging to build a family with each other. However, in the new-fashioned society, with the disassociate rate tend to be higher(prenominal) and higher, there be to a greater extent and to a greater extent controversy on whether it is necessary to get espouse for modern lifestyle. It is suggested that jointure can bring a great spot of pressure. They consent the free slump to have more choice by themselves. Whereas union can build lading relationship between soulfulness to soul, which is important not only to a family, scarcely also to the tout ensemble society.This essay will analyse the reasons why labor union is outmoded firstly, and because why marriage is still necessary for modern society will be proved. At present, there is an increasing telephone number of citizens argue that marriage institution is out of date. According to The Economist(2011), it shows s ome statistics on marriage change. The tercet primary(prenominal) change are later marriage, less marriage and more divorce. It appears that marriage tend to be less and less popular in the modern life. Besides the higher divorce rate make flock scare about it.A large sum up of married raft make the wrong decision and end up by divorce or in a passionless and frustration relationship. Therefore, it appears to argue that the paperwork of marriage is surplus for the modern lifestyle. It is time to change the institution. Furthermore, a enhanceing number of individuals stand up for same-sex marriage. However, under the current laws, each parent should choke to different sex, so the gay twains have no legal right to get married, also to the children. That is the part of reason that an increasing number of individuals are opposed to traditional marriage.Last of all, more and more superstar will not choose married, especially in occidental countries. That readiness have an effe ct on individuals. Diaz(2011) claims that marriage is an old tradition, which do not slip this world whatever longer. There is no divorce without marriage, therefore when hit the hay break up, change could be moved on at nay time. As the Archbishop of Canterbury, Williams(1999) pointed out that people will always find something better, faster, shinier honest around the corner. Thus it is commonly believed that couples live together for a life sentence is unreasonable for modern age.There is increasing pressure on brotherly work, individuals might have the free choice and right on their admit marriage. It seems that the traditional marriage institution might be in crisis in modern society, but marriage is still play an important routine for current and future society. There are widely positive importation for both children and adults. mend the idea that marriage is obligatory is still held by many others. First and foremost, family is not just mean love, in fact, it is more important for couples realize friendship, trust, support and cargo.A study on Waite and Gallagher(2000) conducted that it would be happier, healthier and better off financially on married people. The reason suggests that getting married and keeping a wife could improve a mans income as much as an education, the health of a man would be as well as improved. While being single might take almost ten years off a mans life. Marriage can reveal the emotional, physical, economic and sexual benefits to individuals and whole society. It might be one of the most basic and universal of all human institutions.Besides, the commitment of marriage probably could improve not only the stable society, but also a better environment for children grow up healthy. If children grow up with not committed parents, they would be hard to learn the intellect of responsibility. It would appear negative effects on a generation relationships. Lee(2011) claims that as half of marriages end up with divorce in s ome western countries, half of all children are born out of wedlock, the possible main cause of recent riots in Britain is the absence of each parental counselor-at-law or filial respect.A growing number of young individuals do not want a relationship with strings attached any more, they have less willingness to take any family responsibilities. Therefore, a solid family could allot a better education and status for their children, it would appear less problem. Furthermore, as high rates of divorce and unmarried childbearing cause a larger portion of social problems, some governments carry out germane(predicate) law and public policy to support marriage and reduce unnecessary divorce. Though, it is perhaps that marriage connect up with boring and limiting life.The commitment of marriage is important for both individuals and whole society. Great efforts should make by person to person to create harmonious environment. Griffith(1963) states that the best way to earn marriage probl em is by availably education for family life. On the evidence of the findings presented in other nations and civilizations, made marriage set could help a couple to create a better stable life environment. It is possible that marriage crisis situation might be improved with the widespread marriage education.The lie with on whether the traditional marriage is out of date is highly debatable, curiously for modern individuals. Ideals vary from person to person. Some would claim that the marriage with higher divorce rate could not meet the needs of individuals, it tend to be a redundant constraint for current free and open society. While some other may suggest that marriage is probably crucial for all over the world and bring a large amount of benefit for individuals and whole society. Otherwise, there might be cause a growing number of society crisis.To summarize, there is a strong command that marriage have the function for developing relationship between person to person, adults to children and whole society. With the situation of current marriage crisis, marriage education and preparation might be necessary and useful for individuals. Bibliography The Economist (2011). The flight from marriage. on hand(predicate) fromhttp//www. economist. com/node/21526350 Accessed 30/08/2011. Diaz, C. (2011). Cameron Diaz thinks marriage is outdated. unattached from http//anythinghollywood. com/2011/05/cameron-diaz-thinks-marriage-outdated/? cAC=1&page-album=1 Accessed 28/08/2011. Williams, R, (1999). Is marriage an outdated institution? Available from http//news. bbc. co. uk/1/hi/talking_point/452257. short-term memory Accessed 31/08/2011. Waite L. J. and Gallagher M. (2000). The case for marriage why married people are happier, healthier, and better off financially. America Doubleday. Lee K. Y. (2011). Asias lonely hearts. The Economist. (Aug 20th 2011). Available from http//www. economist. com/node/21526350 Accessed 31/08/2011. Griffith E. F. (1963). Modern Marriag e. 26th ed. Britain Richard Clay.

World Wide Web and E-commerce Winter

display to E-Commerce receipts Models Objectives In this chapter, you will with dredge or so tax tax revenue simulations How some companies move from unity revenue framework to a nonher to achieve success revenue strategy issues that companies face when merchandising on the sack An knowledgeableness to E-Commerce overwinter 85, 2 1 Objectives (continued) Creating an utile cable mien on the weave weathervane situation usability communicating effectively with clients on the weave An founding to E-Commerce spend 85, 3 tax revenue Models Mail order or catalog exemplar Proven to be flourishing for a wide variety of consumer items weave catalog revenue mystify Taking the catalog model to the weathervaneAn initiation to E-Commerce winter 85, 4 2 Computers and Consumer Electronics Apple, Dell, Gateway, and Sun Microsystems ca using up had great success selling on the weathervane Dell created esteem by designing its entire business near pass a high degree of configuration tractableness to its customers An groundwork to E-Commerce Winter 85, 5 Books, Music, and Videos Retailers use the wind vane catalog model to sell books, music, and videos Among the most visible examples of electronic commerce Jeff Bezos organize Amazon. com Jason and Matthew Olim Formed an on debate music store they called CDnow Used the clear catalog revenue model An doorway to E-CommerceWinter 85, 6 3 Luxury Goods People ar tranquillize reluctant to buy luxury goods through a network lay Web poses of Vera Wang and Versace Constructed to provide development to shoppers, not to generate revenue Web site of Evian Designed for a select, affluent group of customers An cornerstone to E-Commerce Winter 85, 7 Clothing Retailers Lands End Pioneered the idea of online Web shopping help with its Lands End Live feature in 1999 Personal shopper Intelligent element program that learns customers preferences and makes suggestions Virtual model Graphic effigy built fr om customer measurements An induction to E-CommerceWinter 85, 8 4 Flowers and Gifts 1-800-Flowers Created an online extension to its call back order business Chocolatier Godiva Offers business gift plans on its site An Introduction to E-Commerce Winter 85, 9 Digital Content Revenue Models debaucheds that own bright property have embraced the Web as a new and extremely efficient dispersal mechanism Lexis. com Provides full-text search of court cases, laws, patent databases, and tax regulations ProQuest Sells digital copies of published documents An Introduction to E-Commerce Winter 85, 10 5 advertising-Supported Revenue Models Broadcasters provide free programming to an udience along with announce messages Success of Web advertising is hampered by No consensus on how to measure and charge for site visitor views Stickiness of a Web site the ability to keep visitors and rip repeat visitors Very few Web sites have sufficient visitors to evoke large advertisers An Introduction to E-Commerce Winter 85, 11 Web Portals Web directory A listing of hyperlinks to Web varlets Portal or Web portal situate used as a launching point to enter the Web Almost always includes a Web directory and search engine Examples chawbacon , AOL, AltaVista An Introduction to E-Commerce Winter 85, 12 6 Advertising-Subscription mix Revenue Models Subscribers Pay a fee and accept some level of advertising Typically are subjected to much less advertising Used by The New York clip and The Wall Street Journal An Introduction to E-Commerce Winter 85, 13 Advertising-Subscription Mixed Revenue Models (continued) Business workweek Offers some free content at its Business Week online site Requires visitors to buy a subscription to the Business Week print magazine An Introduction to E-Commerce Winter 85, 14 7 Fee-for-Transaction Revenue Models Businesses offer attend tos and charge a fee based on the number or size of transactions processed DisintermediationRemoval of an intermediary fr om a value chain Reintermediation Introduction of a new intermediary An Introduction to E-Commerce Winter 85, 15 Fee-for-Service Revenue Models Fee based on the value of a service provided Services localise from games and entertainment to financial advice Online games ontogeny number of sites include premium games in their offerings aim visitors must feed to play these premium games An Introduction to E-Commerce Winter 85, 16 8 Fee-for-Service Revenue Models (continued) Concerts and films As more households obtain broadband access to the Internet, companies are providing streaming video of concerts and films to paying ubscribers Professional Services State laws are one of the main forces preventing U. S. professionals from extending their practices to the Web An Introduction to E-Commerce Winter 85, 17 Revenue Models in Transition Subscription to advertising-supported model Microsoft founded its Slate magazine Web site An upmarket news and current events popularation Charged an annual subscription fee aft(prenominal) a limited free introductory period Was unable to draw sufficient number of paid subscribers Now operated as an advertising-supported site An Introduction to E-Commerce Winter 85, 18 9 Advertising-Supported to AdvertisingSubscription Mixed Model Salon. om Operated for several old age as an advertisingsupported site Now offers an optional subscription variance of its site Subscription offering was motivated by the phoners inability to raise spare money from investors An Introduction to E-Commerce Winter 85, 19 Advertising-Supported to Feefor-Services Model Xdrive Technologies Opened its true advertising-supported Web site in 1999 Offered free disk storage put online to users After two years, it was unable to pay the greets of providing the service with the advertising revenue generated Later switched to a subscription-supported model An Introduction to E-CommerceWinter 85, 20 10 Advertising-Supported to Subscription Model Northern Lig ht Founded in August 1997 as a search engine with a twist Revenue model confederacy of advertising-supported model plus a fee-based cultivation access service January 2002 reborn to a new revenue model that was primarily subscription supported An Introduction to E-Commerce Winter 85, 21 Multiple Transitions Encyclop? dia Britannica Original offerings The Britannica Internet Guide relieve Web navigation aid Encyclop? dia Britannica Online Available for a subscription fee or as part of a CD package 1999 Converted to a free, advertiser-supported site 001 Returned to a mixed model An Introduction to E-Commerce Winter 85, 22 11 Revenue Strategy Issues Channel conflict Occurs whenever sales activities on a companys Web site interfere with animate sales outlets Also called cannibalization Channel cooperation Giving customers access to the companys products through a coordinated posture in all diffusion transmission channels An Introduction to E-Commerce Winter 85, 23 Strategic Alli ances and Channel distribution Management Strategic alliance When two or more companies collaborate forces to undertake an activity over a long period of time Account aggregation servicesIncrease the propensity of customers to return to the site Channel distribution managers Companies that take over the responsibility for a particular product line within a retail store An Introduction to E-Commerce Winter 85, 24 12 Creating an Effective Web Presence An faces presence The public image it conveys to its stakeholders Stakeholders of a firm Include its customers, suppliers, employees, stockholders, neighbors, and the general public An Introduction to E-Commerce Winter 85, 25 Achieving Web Presence Goals Objectives of the business Attracting visitors to the Web site Making the site interesting enough that visitors tay and explore convince visitors to follow the sites links to obtain information An Introduction to E-Commerce Winter 85, 26 13 Achieving Web Presence Goals (continued) Ob jectives of the business Creating an word picture consistent with the organizations desired image Building a trusting relationship with visitors Reinforcing positive images that the visitor might already have about(predicate) the organization Encouraging visitors to return to the site An Introduction to E-Commerce Winter 85, 27 Profit-Driven Organizations Toyota site A good example of an effective Web presence Provides links to Detailed information about each fomite modelA dealer locator page Information about the company and the funding services it offers An Introduction to E-Commerce Winter 85, 28 14 Toyota U. S. situation page An Introduction to E-Commerce Winter 85, 29 Profit-Driven Organizations (continued) Quaker Oats Web site does not offer a particularly strong sense of corporate presence Site is a straightforward presentation of links to information about the firm Redesigned site is essentially the same as the previous version An Introduction to E-Commerce Winter 85, 30 15 Quaker Oats Old Home summon An Introduction to E-Commerce Winter 85, 31 Quaker Oats Home Page 1999 RedesignAn Introduction to E-Commerce Winter 85, 32 16 Not-for-Profit Organizations Key goal for the Web sites Information spread Key element on any successful electronic commerce Web site Combination of information dissemination and a two-way fill channel An Introduction to E-Commerce Winter 85, 33 Web Site Usability Motivations of Web site visitors Learning about products or services that the company offers Buying products or services that the company offers Obtaining information about warranty, service, or repair policies for products they purchased Obtaining general information about the company or organizationAn Introduction to E-Commerce Winter 85, 34 17 Web Site Usability (continued) Motivations of Web site visitors Obtaining financial information for making an investment or credit granting decision Identifying the people who manage the company or organization Obtaining c ontact information for a person or department in the organization An Introduction to E-Commerce Winter 85, 35 Making Web Sites neighborly One of the best ways to accommodate a broad range of visitor needs is to build flexibility into the Web sites interface Good site design lets visitors choose among information attributes Web sites can offer visitors multiple nformation formats by including links to files in those formats An Introduction to E-Commerce Winter 85, 36 18 Making Web Sites Accessible (continued) Goals that should be met when constructing Web sites Offer easily accessible facts about the organization grant visitors to experience the site in incompatible ways and at different levels Sustain visitor attention and encourage return visits Offer easily accessible information An Introduction to E-Commerce Winter 85, 37 Trust and truth A 5 percent increase in customer devotion can yield profit increases between 25% and 80% repeating of satisfactory service can build usto mer loyalty Customer service is a problem for many electronic commerce sites An Introduction to E-Commerce Winter 85, 38 19 Usability Testing Companies that have done usability tests abide cogitate groups Watch how different customers navigate through a series of Web site test designs Cost of usability testing is low compared to the total cost of a Web site design or overhaul to E-Commerce An Introduction Winter 85, 39 Customer-Centric Web Site Design Putting the customer at the center of all site designs Guidelines Design the site around how visitors will navigate the links Allow visitors to access information quicklyAvoid using inflated marketing statements An Introduction to E-Commerce Winter 85, 40 20 Customer-Centric Web Site Design (continued) Guidelines Avoid using business jargon and terms that visitors might not attend Be consistent in use of design features and colors Make sure navigation controls are clear labeled Test text visibility on smaller monitors Conduct usa bility tests An Introduction to E-Commerce Winter 85, 41 Connecting With Customers Personal contact model Firms employees individually search for, qualify, and contact potential customers Prospecting Personal contact approach to identifying and reaching customersMass media approach Firms prepare advertising and promotional materials about the firm and its products An Introduction to E-Commerce Winter 85, 42 21 Connecting With Customers (continued) Addressable media Advertising efforts directed to a known addressee Also called mass media One-to-many intercourse model Communication flows from one advertiser to many potential buyers One-to-one intercourse model Both buyer and seller participate in information exchange An Introduction to E-Commerce Winter 85, 43 Business Communication Modes An Introduction to E-Commerce Winter 85, 44 22 Summary Models used to generate revenue on the WebWeb catalog Digital content sales Advertising-supported Advertising-subscription mixed Fee-for-trans action and fee-for-service Companies proletariat electronic commerce initiatives sometimes Form strategic alliances Contract with channel distribution managers An Introduction to E-Commerce Winter 85, 45 Summary (continued) Firms must understand how the Web differs from other media Enlisting the help of users when building test versions of the Web site is a good way to create a site that represents the organization well Firms must also understand the nature of communication on the Web An Introduction to E-Commerce Winter 85, 46 23

Computers and Education Essay

Nowadays, it is generally believed that computers be essential for our modern cultivation. They are indispensable studying tool that fools it easier for many people to learn subjects from mathematics to language skills. However, there are many aspects of a good education that cannot be taught using computers.Computers play a significant role in all fields of modern society. They are broadly apply by banks for account management and by stores for keeping records of sales and inventory. Computers are too necessary for interpreting data from a patients level and determining diagnosis. Moreover, computers make an important contribution to the education. They are widely used by school and university students and by students who study at home.Computers may be very facilitative for learning most subjects. Some of those subjects are mathematics, languages, learning technology that cannot be taught without computer, and so on. Computers are capable of storing and combining selectiv e information in a way that makes is very simple to access and use. Computers alter students studying by providing them with easy typing software, many useful exercises. In addition, they can make it easier for teachers to assess the students and mark their work.However, there are some features that cannot be taught by using computers.For example, it seems obvious that the subject similar render would be virtually impossible to learn without teachers involvement. Furthermore, term computers can be used by students for learning languages, they cannot provide them with an competent feedback on their pronunciation or writing skills. Learning such subjects like chemistry and physics would be extremely difficult or sometimes even dangerous without teachers supervision while having through various experiments.In conclusion, it is important to point out that computers can be beneficialfor educational purposes and they can help students with learning most of the subjects. patronage thi s in some cases, it is also necessary to engage teacher to make the education more effective and complete. Teacher would also be helpful for pupils as he or she could answer their questions, provide them with a wide range of examples and give them more exercises on particular matters students have difficulties with.